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An ultrafiltration process is being used to concentrate an orange solution. The retentate volume after 4 h of operation is 0.5 m 3 and the

An ultrafiltration process is being used to concentrate an orange solution. The retentate volume after 4 h of operation is 0.5 m3 and the retentate is five times more concentrated than the feed. The enzyme does not leak through the membrane. If the initial orange concentration in the feed was 34 kg m-3, the initial permeate flux was 0.045 m3 m-2 h-1 and the final flux was 0.006 m3 m-2 h-1, determine the following:

(i) the mass transfer coefficient (k) at the membrane;

(ii) the protein concentration (cm) at the surface of the membrane.

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