Question
Analysis and Interpretation of ROE and RNOA with No Noncontrolling Interest The 2018 balance sheets and income statement for Netflix Inc. follow. Refer to these
Analysis and Interpretation of ROE and RNOA with No Noncontrolling Interest The 2018 balance sheets and income statement for Netflix Inc. follow. Refer to these financial statements to answer the requirements.
NETFLIX INC. Consolidated Statements of Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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For Year Ended December 31, $ thousands | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $15,794,341 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 9,967,538 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing | 2,369,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology and development | 1,221,814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 630,294 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 1,605,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (420,493) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | 41,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 1,226,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 15,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | Net Income $ 1,211,242
(a) Compute net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2018. Assume that the combined federal and state statutory tax rate is 22%. Round to the nearest whole number. 2018 NOPAT = $Answer (b) Compute net operating assets (NOA) for 2018 and 2017. 2018 NOA = $Answer 2017 NOA = $Answer (c) Compute RNOA, net operating profit margin (NOPM) and net operating asset turnover (NOAT) for 2018. Do not use NOPM x NOAT to calculate RNOA. Do not round until your final answer. Round answer to two decimal places. 2018 RNOA = Answer % 2018 NOPM = Answer % 2018 NOAT = Answer (d) . Compute net nonoperating obligations (NNO) for 2018 and 2017. 2018 NNO = $Answer 2017 NNO = $Answer (e) Compute return on equity (ROE) for 2018. Round answer to two decimal places. 2018 ROE = Answer % (f) Infer the nonoperating return component of ROE for 2018. Use above answers to calculate. Round answer to two decimal places. 2018 nonoperating return = Answer % (g). Comment on the difference between ROE and RNOA. What does this relation suggest about Netflixs use of equity capital?
ROE>RNOA implies that Netflix's equity has grown faster than its NOA. The faster increase of equity compared to NOA allows higher dividends to be paid to Netflix's stockholders. ROE>RNOA implies that Netflix is able to borrow money to fund operating assets that yield a return greater than its cost of debt. The excess accrues to the benefit of Netflix's stockholders. ROE>RNOA implies that Netflix has taken on too much financial leverage. The high financial leverage results in a higher interest rate on Netflix's debt, therefore the cost of debt is greater. ROE>RNOA implies that Netflix has increased its financial leverage during the period. The increase in financial leverage also increases Netflix's risk, therefore increasing the expected ROE by Netflix's stockholders. |
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