Question
Analysis and Use of Financial Statements Project This assignment requires financial ratio analysis on a publicly-traded company of your choosing. Do not select a bank,
Analysis and Use of Financial Statements Project
This assignment requires financial ratio analysis on a publicly-traded company of your choosing. Do not select a bank, insurance company, financial institution, or public utility. I would also strongly suggest avoiding an automobile company. Each student will be required to examine the chosen companys annual report and calculate the ratios listed below. Each student will calculate the ratios for the two most recent years from available annual reports.
Once you have performed an analysis of the financial statements, students will write up a report summarizing the findings. The report will include a brief introduction, synopsis of the companys business and current business situation, a summary of the students interpretation of teams analysis, and a conclusion. Written proof of how the ratios were calculated MUST be attached to the report. You must calculate the ratios yourself. Use the attached work page behind to show proof of your calculations of the ratios (show all numbers in the calculations not just the end result). The paper should be six (6) double-spaced, typed pages (not including the ratios and the ratio calculations). Roughly, the paper should have one page of introduction, four pages of analysis and interpretation, and one page of conclusion. The focus should be on the analysis and your interpretation.
The analysis of the financial ratios should include insights into the meanings behind the ratios. The ratios should tell a story about how the company is doing and its prospects for the future. You need to tell that story. Do not copy directly from the annual report. In order to make the ratios more meaningful, a benchmark company or industry average for each ratio should also be included. You must calculate the benchmark companys ratios as well. I do not need these calculations attached. The conclusion should provide insight into the financial future of the company. An investment recommendation should also be made in the conclusion.
Required ratios:
Liquidity Ratios and Asset Utilization ratios:
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Accounts receivable turnover
Inventory turnover
Average collection period
Total assets turnover
Fixed Asset turnover
Solvency & Leverage Ratios
Times interest earned
Debt-to-equity ratio
Debt to total assets
Fixed charge coverage
Profitability Ratios:
Profit margin ratio
Gross Margin ratio
Return on total assets
Return on common stockholders equity
Places to find Annual Reports and financial information:
Your chosen companys website (look under investor relations)
The Securities and Exchange Commission
Go to: http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml
Look under Search for company filings
Look under Companies & other filers
Type in your chosen companys name
On the left-hand side you will be looking for the Form 10K (thats the annual report)
Yahoo! Finance:http://finance.yahoo.com/
Morningstar.com:http//morningstar.com/
CNN Money:http://money.cnn.com/
Evidence of Ratio Calculations
Please show your calculations of the financial rations of your chosen company in the column labeled Your Company. You can calculate the ratios by hand or attached a sheet that clearly demonstrates how you calculated the ratio (i.e. X/Y = Z). The ratios you provide for your competitor or industry average do not need to be calculated (you can find these on various finance websites though you will most likely have to calculate some yourself). Please attached this sheet to the back of your written project.
Ratio | Your Company | Competitor/Industry Avg. |
Current Ratio |
|
|
Quick Ratio |
|
|
A/R Turnover |
|
|
Inventory Turnover |
|
|
Average collection period |
|
|
Total Assets Turnover |
|
|
Fixed Asset turnover |
|
|
Times-interest Earned Ratio |
|
|
Debt-to-Equity Ratio |
|
|
Fixed charge coverage |
|
|
Profit Margin Ratio |
|
|
Gross Margin Ratio |
|
|
Return-on-Total Assets Ratio |
|
|
Return-on-Common Stockholders Equity Ratio |
|
|
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