and the market returns. Use the SP$500$ i Project

Each member of the class is encouraged to become part of a study group consisting of two to

four students. This group will work together and prepare the topic explained more below.

Once a group is formed it cannot be changed, so please choose your groups CAREFULLY.

Topic: You must write an Equity Research Report.

Although there is no universal format for any equity research report, some rules and contents

are widely used and covered. Please refer to this document produced by the CFA Institute,

here. Also, there are various Equity Research Reports available on the internet. Search for them

and become familiar with the most common contents.

Select a company that you like. The only restriction is that you must select a company whose

stock is traded in the stock market. Then: Go to yahoo finance, use the selected company's

ticker $($examples: the ticker for Apple is AAPL, the ticker for Coca$-$Cola is KO$,$ the ticker for

Tesla is TSLA$)$ in the search engine and access to the company's profile. There, you find $11$

pages you can browse, from 'Summary' to 'Sustainability'. The data$/$information conveyed in

these pages is the primary source of information for your project. Use it$.$

These are the aspects that you must include in your report:

Executive summary at the beginning of your report. An executive summary is a

brief description of what the reader is about to read once he or she goes through your

report. Again, there are many places where you can find information about how to write

a good executive summary. Search for it in the CFA document $($link provided above$).$

The company's financial ratios. You should select the most relevant ones, and you

should consider the ones that you have learned in the prerequisite course of Principles

of Finance. Make sure that you present the financial ratios for the last $5$ years $(2023,$

$2022,2021,2020$ and $2019).$

The annual rate of return $($both arithmetic and continuous$)$ for the last five years, the

standard deviation and variance for those five years' monthly returns and the

company's Beta. Use monthly data, which means that you need to consider $61$ prices

$,$ plus one because you need a base price to compute the first rate of return$).$

To estimate the Beta, you need to determine the covariance between the stock returns

and the market returns. Use the SP$500$ index prices as a proxy to measure the American

stock market. If the stock that you selected is traded in a different country, make sure

that you select that co Topic: You must write an Equity Research Report.

Although there is no universal format for any equity research report, some rules and contents are widely used and covered. Please refer to this document produced by the CFA Institute, here. Also, there are various Equity Research Reports available on the internet. Search for them and become familiar with the most common contents.

Select a company that you like. The only restriction is that you must select a company whose stock is traded in the stock market. Then: Go to yahoo finance, use the selected company$$s ticker $($examples: the ticker for Apple is AAPL, the ticker for Coca$-$Cola is KO$,$ the ticker for Tesla is TSLA$)$ in the search engine and access to the company$$s profile. There, you find $11$ pages you can browse, from $$Summary$$ to $$Sustainability$.$ The data$/$information conveyed in these pages is the primary source of information for your project. Use it$.$

These are the aspects that you must include in your report:

$1.$ Executive summary at the beginning of your report. An executive summary is a brief description of what the reader is about to read once he or she goes through your report. Again, there are many places where you can find information about how to write a good executive summary. Search for it in the CFA document $($link provided above$).$

$2.$

The company$$s financial ratios. You should select the most relevant ones, and you should consider the ones that you have learned in the prerequisite course of Principles of Finance. Make sure that you present the financial ratios for the last $5$ years $(2023,$

$2022,2021,2020$ and $2019).$

$3.$ The annual rate of return $($both arithmetic and continuous$)$ for the last five years, the

standard deviation and variance for those five years$$ monthly returns and the company$$s Beta. Use monthly data, which means that you need to consider $61$ prices $(12*5=60,$ plus one because you need a base price to compute the first rate of return$).$ To estimate the Beta, you need to determine the covariance between the stock returns

and the market returns. Use the SP$500$ index prices as a proxy to measure the American stock market. If the stock that you selected is traded in a different country, make sure that you select that country$$s market index returns.

$4.$ You need to apply the following models$/$techniques in your work:

a$)$ Capital Asset Pricing Model $($you need the company$$s beta for such$).$

b$)$ Dividend Discount Model $($Gordon$-$Shapiro Model$).$

c$)$ Multiples Valuation.