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15. A pledge or subscription (which is a promise to donate money to a church, temple, mosque, college or other charitable organization) is considered: a. Unenforceable as it is not supported by valid consideration. b. Unenforceable because there is not a promise for a promise and there is no benefit to the person making the pledge. C. Enforceable because they are for some worthy cause so the courts have generally held them enforceable as they are considered beneficial to society to enforce. 16. Eakins was 17 years old and married. He has a full time job as a computer programmer and lives with his spouse in their own apartment (not with any parents). A doctor sued him to recover the cost of elective surgery provided to him. Eakins did not have medical insurance. In this situation, the Court would: a. Declare the contract invalid since Eakins is a minor and protected as the result of that status. b. Declare the contract voidable at the option of Eakins and let him decide whether he wanted to pay the doctor or not under some moral obligation c. Declare the contract valid and but not enforceable by the doctor. d. Eakins circumstances of being married and employed full time and living with his spouse (not his parents) made him emancipated and so his minority status no longer protected him. Thus, he would have to pay the doctor for the services rendered 17. A offers to sell B his car for $500.00. B immediately sends a letter by U.S. mail accepting A's offer and encloses a $500.00 check. The letter is properly addressed and has the proper amount of postage on it. Is B's acceptance valid? A. The acceptance by B is not valid because he should have used a much faster method of communicating the acceptance. B. The acceptance is valid and effective under the "mailbox rule" when B dropped the letter into the U.S. mail system. C. The acceptance is not valid as B did not follow the specific instructions in the offer by A as to how the acceptance should be communicated back to A. D. The acceptance is not valid because in today's technologically advanced age no one uses the U.S. mail system to communicate an acceptance. 18. Specific performance may be ordered by the court when: A. The contract is voidable. B. Damages are an adequate remedy. C. Damages are not an adequate remedy. D. The contract is uncertain. 19. The legal significance of the contract rule that consideration be legally valid is: A. That the consideration must be adequate and sufficient to the promises made/exchanged between the parties. B. That the consideration need not be adequate or sufficient to the promise made. C. That the consideration must be of reasonable value. D. That the consideration must be of more value than the value of promise made. 10