Answer the questions with explanation sentencing.

All multiple-choice questions are 2 pts). Answer ALL Answers on the provided Answer Sheet: Chapter #1: 1) There are 3 sub-branches of study within the study of moral philosophy. Which one is concerned with behaving and standards of conduct? a) refractive ethics b) applied ethics c) metaethics d) normative ethics e) deontological ethics 2) There are 3 sub-branches of study within the study of moral philosophy. Which one would be most appropriate for a doctor trying to decide when to "pull the plug" on a patient? a) refractive ethics b) applied ethics c) metaethics d) normative ethics e) deontological ethics 3) There are 3 sub-branches of study within the study of moral philosophy. Which one would be most appropriate for a person to try to determine what the term disastrous means?? a) refractive ethics b) applied ethics c) metaethics d) normative ethics e) deontological ethics 4) In you would note that various crimes are treated differently. F example, in some cultures it is believed to be wrong to put someone to death (in any form), w in others it is believed to be appropriate to put someone to death under specific circumstance a) mass relativism b) individual relativism c) cultural relativism d) personal relativism e) extreme relativismwould be taking a look at a topic that is known to 5) An example of have a wide variety of stances from people such as the topic of abortion or legalization of Chapter marijuana. 1) Whe The To a) mass relativism some b) individual relativism c) cultural relativism d) personal relativism e) ethical absolutism 6) List the label and description of each of the 4 principles included in ethical pluralism (8 pts)? a. b C. 7) You arrive on-scene and you witness a 22 years old male (named Gary) and 29 years old female (named Alice) arguing in front of a house. The woman gets up into the man's face while screaming about another woman. The man gentle pushes the woman away from him by placing his hands on her shoulders and pushing her away gently. The woman seems to get angrier, grabs a garden hoe and strikes him once in the head with the handle, causing his head to bleed. The man punches the woman once, who gets knocked out. 7A) What are the 5 criteria that mandate that police must make an arrest for domestic violence and who to arrest (5 pts)? 1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 7B) Using a normative ethics approach, do you (4 pts): 1. Arrest anyone why or why not? a. If you arrest someone, who is it and why? Note: You may not arrest both. Chapter #2: 1) When the focus of policing was narrowed starting around the 1930's, 4 roles were developed. The role of _meant that an officer was forced to coerce someone to do something specific and it either took verbal or physical coercion based on the threat of force. a) crime fighter b) emergency operator c) social enforcer d) crime analyst e) social peacekeeper 2) When the focus of policing was narrowed starting around the 1930's, 4 roles were developed. The role of saw policing as a duality in that they believed it was about good vs. evil. In other words, criminals = evil and police/community = good. a) crime fighter b) emergency operator c) social enforcer d) crime analyst e) social peacekeeper 3) When the focus of policing was narrowed starting around the 1930's, 4 roles were developed. The role of _was meant to expand (again) the definition of policing to incorporate a peacekeeping role and include social services and other range of acts that police perform. a) crime fighter b) emergency operator c) social enforcer d) crime analyst e) social peacekeeper 4) Manning (2007) identified four primary segments found in policing. Which of the following was NOT one of them: a) patrol officers b) crime analyst c) middle managers d) higher administrators e) detectives and investigators5) The is a personality characterized by authoritarianism, cynicism, and suspicion developed by police officers in response to danger and the obligation to exercise authority. a) police subculture b) working personality c) noble cause corruption d) police discretion e) police solidarity f) police cynicism 6) helps to combat the social isolation that stems from their (police) authoritarian role, police developed resources within their own world (other police officers) to combat social rejection. a) police subculture b) working personality c) noble cause corruption d) police discretion e) police solidarity f) police cynicism 7) is the notion, developed by many officers, that all people are motivated by evil and selfishness. a) police subculture b) working personality c) noble cause corruption d) police discretion e) police solidarity f) police cynicism 8) I provided you with 4 general types of stresses on police officers. Which one would cover things like an officer routinely responding to traffic accidents where they are forced to encounter injured or deceased people? a) external stress b) internal stress c) organizational stress d) cultural stress e) operational stress f) inter-personal stress 9) I provided you with 4 general types of stresses on police officers. Which one results from things like forcing entry into a home where someone was being held hostage, or when an officer runs towards gunfire at a mass-shooting situation? a) external stress b) internal stress c) organizational stress d) cultural stress e) operational stress f) inter-personal stress 10) I provided you with 4 general types of stresses on police officers. From class discussion, which 2 of these did I say caused me the most stress as a police officer? a) external stress b) internal stress c) organizational stress d) cultural stress e) operational stress f) inter-personal stress 1 1) In terms of police corruption, an officer who accepted money so they wouldn't write a person a ticket would be considered a(n): a) recruit b) veteran c) meat-eater d) informant e) grass-eater 12) True/False: taking a gratuity may lead to either the slippery slope hypothesis or noble cause corruption, but not both. True / FalseUse TABLE A (below) to answer the following questions: TABLE A (for Chapter 2): 1) Kickbacks 2) Opportunistic Theft 3) Shakedowns 4) Protection 5) The Traffic Fix 6) The Misdemeanor Fix 7) The Felony Fix 8) Direct Criminal Activities 9) Internal Payoffs 10) Corruption of Authority 11) Planned Theft/Robbery 13) Which of the corruption typologies would best fit when officers threw a rock through a jewelry store window, knowing that they would be called to investigate it and there was no video available. Once there, they steal all of the expensive jewelry. 14) Which of the corruption typologies would best fit when officers would receive money or favors from a person or business when referring an arrestee to them (such as bail bonds, attorneys, etc...)? 15) Which of the corruption typologies would best fit when officers would receive money for warning a sex trade organization that police are about to raid them. 16) What can you search for and what are the 5 criteria to conduct a Terry stop-and-frisk (6 pts)? Search: a b) C) d) e) 17) What is the definition of "police corruption" that I wanted you to specifically know (3 pts)