Any tutor available to do these questions

1. "The innovations credited to the post-revolutionary Paris clinical school were not nearly so revolutionary as historians have claimed." Do you agree?

2. "The rise of medicine as a profession in the mid-nineteenth century sounded the death knell for women's participation in healing practices." Assess this claim.

3. To what extent did the rise of experimental physiology depend on institutions outside the laboratory?

4. X-rays and cinema were invented in the same year: 1895. Outline and explain their divergent careers in medicine and in public culture.

5. How and with what consequences did methods of assessing the safety and effectiveness of pharmaceuticals change in the twentieth century?

6. Why was there so much optimism about the power of medical science to improve health after World War II? When and why did this optimism decline?

7. "The most significant modern interventions in human reproduction were more social than technical." Assess this claim.

8. How did decolonization in the twentieth century affect medicine and public health in former European colonies?

9. Either (a) What is to be learnt from comparing the Lunar Society and the Royal Society of London in the same period? Or (b) How significant were communication networks to the pursuit of early modern natural philosophy?

10. How significant was the role of instruments in the development of trade, navigation and voyages of discovery?

11. "Alchemists worked at royal courts, astrologers in urban markets." How sustainable is this generalisation?

12. What did eighteenth-century cabinets of natural history display, and to whom?

13. Either (a) Did science and magic become incompatible in early modern Europe? Or (b) How did the early modern natural philosophers encounter the problem of nature's occult workings, and what range of responses did they produce?