Question
Apple Inc., must determine how many new Apple Watch to produce each of the next four quarters of 2023. The demand for each of the
Apple Inc., must determine how many new Apple Watch to produce each of the next four quarters of 2023. The demand for each of the next four quarters is as follows: first quarter, 6000 Watches; second quarter, 5500 Watches; third quarter, 7500 Watches, fourth quarter, 6500 Watches. Apple must meet demand on time. At the beginning of the first quarter, Apple Inc., has an inventory of 450 Watches. At the beginning of each quarter, Apple Inc., must decide how many Watches should be produced during that quarter. For simplicity, we assume that Watches manufactured during a quarter can be used to meet demand for that quarter. During each quarter, Apple Inc., produces up to 3500 Watches with regular-time labor at a total cost of $200 per Watch. By having employees work overtime during a quarter, Apple Inc., can produce additional Watch with overtime labor at a cost of $300 per Watch. At the end of each quarter (after production has occurred and the current quarters demand has been satisfied), a carrying or holding cost of $10 per Watch is incurred.
Formulate the linear programming to determine a production schedule to minimize the sum of production and inventory costs during the next four quarters. (Please attach Excel Solution showing model display and screenshot of solver)
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