Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

are two goods: X and Y. Assume a specific factors model. X is produced with capital (K) and labour (L) . Y is produced with

image text in transcribed
image text in transcribed
are two goods: X and Y. Assume a specific factors model. X is produced with capital (K) and labour (L) . Y is produced with Land (T) and Labour. Labour can move freely between sectors; capital is only useful in X and Land is only useful in Y. Suppose that the world is initially in a free trade equilibrium. Suppose North exports X. Now suppose that there is neutral technological improvement in the production of X in the North. That is, let the production technology in the X sector be X = AF(K,L) and suppose that ) rises. a. Using a relative supply and demand diagram, illustrate what happens to the world relative price of X (i.e. px/Py). Do South's terms of trade improve or worsen? b. What happens to the real returns to land, labour, and capital in the South? Use diagrams to illustrate your results. c. Suppose that everyone in the North is identical (that is, each Northerner owns one unit of labour and an equal share of the economy's endowments of K and T). Are Northerners better off as a result of the technological improvement? Why? [Hint: rather than focussing on factor returns, use a production frontier diagram and think about what happens to North's terms of trade]

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Modern Principles of Economics

Authors: Tyler Cowen, Alex Tabarrok

3rd edition

1429278390, 978-1429278416, 1429278412, 978-1429278393

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions