Question
As Chief Economic Adviser at BigOil Company, you are also the companys Chief Financial Officer. Your company has launched an ambitious capital investment program, and
As Chief Economic Adviser at BigOil Company, you are also the companys Chief Financial Officer. Your company has launched an ambitious capital investment program, and the Board of Directors has assigned to you the task of estimating the companys cost of capital. You take this assignment seriously and decided to do the work yourself. Suppose that one of your assistants has collected the following data for BigOil Company.
The companys capital structure (mix of debt and equity) is composed of:
Debt (D) = $385.7M and Common stock (E) = $1,200.0M
The cost of debt can be estimated using the cost of bonds (the principal component in the companys debt), which has the following characteristics:
Face Value = $1,000;
Coupon rate = 6%, paid annually;
Time to maturity = 10 years;
The bonds currently trade for $807.47;
BigOils corporate tax rate (Tc) = 35%.
The cost of equity can be estimated using CAPM, assuming the following data:
Return on the risk-free security (e.g., 10-year US government note) = 3%;
Return on the market index (e.g., S&P500) = 11.2%;
BigOils Beta () = 1.1.
Suppose that BigOil needed to evaluate a project with the same risk as its existing business that would support a 24.3% debt ratio. What should be the discount rate to be used for the cash flows from this project?
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