Assess the value of multiculturalism and diversity in a global environment.

As humans make new scientific discoveries, they can develop additional technologies. For example, historically people used the bark and leaves from willow trees to treat fevers and pain. This was a traditional medicine that people shared with one another via word of mouth. As technology advanced, the materials from the willow tree could be analyzed in a lab and the components could be studied to see which natural chemicals were responsible for reducing fever and pain. Research showed that the willow tree contained a form of salicylic acid and that this was what gave it its healing powers. This scientific research led to the development of the aspirin we use today which is now mass produced (and that you have probably taken at some point in your lifetime).

You depend on many technologies throughout your day that make your modern life possible. Look at some of these technologies and the scientific discoveries that made them possible. You will evaluate both the negative and positive impacts of these discoveries. You will also broaden your scope to look at how different cultures with different levels of access to technology approach the same problem - health care.

Part I Science in your personal and professional life

Think about your day from the time you wake up to the time that you go to sleep.

• Listfour technologiesthat you rely on and would find it difficult to get through your day or night without. Discuss any negative impacts these technologies have on your life, society, and the environment.
• Think about your day from the time you wake up to when you go to sleep. Describeone scientific discoverythat you think is the most important for making modern life possible.
• List as many negative and positive impacts you can think of that this scientific discovery and the technologies that it allowed to be developed may have. Evaluate and discuss if the positives outweigh the negatives overall, or whether the negatives outweigh the positives.

Part II Science and technology in a multicultural world

Many research programs around the world focus on the discovery of cures for ailments from cancer to mental illness. Modern society invests a great deal of money, and time while pushing the boundaries of modern technology to develop new cures, and improve existing treatments.

• Describe one advantage and one disadvantage to the westernized high tech research approach to medical treatment.
• Describe one advantage and one disadvantage to using traditional medicine as an approach to medical treatment.
• Are there benefits to having multicultural approaches to medical treatment? Explain your answer.
• Could these two cultural approaches both be improved by drawing upon the other? Why or why not?
• Discuss any challenges there may be in combining these two different cultural approaches to treatment that have a very different level of reliance on scientific research and technology.

Assignment Resource Page:

How Drugs are Developed and Approved. (2015).

Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedandApproved/

Top 5 Advances in Medical Technology. (2016).

Retrieved from https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/bioengineering/top-5-advances-medical-technology

While there are many advances in modern medicine, there are still many cultures around the globe that highly value and rely on traditional treatments and remedies. For example, ginger is a well-known Chinese herbal remedy, or the lesser known ayahuasca; an Amazonian plant mixture used in Urarina shamanic ceremonies. You can learn more about ayahuasca and other traditional remedies here:

Hallucinogenic Amazonian Medicine Stimulates Generation of New Brain Cells. (2016).

http://www.iflscience.com/brain/hallucinogenic-amazonian-medicine-stimulates-generation-of-newbrain-cells/

World Health Organization, Traditional Medicine: Definitions. (2016).

Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrativemedicine#tab=tab_1

United Nations. (2009). Economic and Social Council [Press release].

Retrieved by http://www.un.org/press/en/2009/ecosoc6385.doc.htm