Question
Assets 2018 2019 Cash $17,000 $12,400 Short-term investments. 48,600 18,000 Accounts receivable 351,200 632,160 Inventories 710,200 1,287,360 Total current assets $1,127,000 $1,949,920 Gross fixed assets
Assets | 2018 |
| 2019 |
Cash | $17,000 | $12,400 | |
Short-term investments. | 48,600 | 18,000 | |
Accounts receivable | 351,200 | 632,160 | |
Inventories | 710,200 | 1,287,360 | |
Total current assets | $1,127,000 | $1,949,920 | |
Gross fixed assets | 491,000 | 1,202,950 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | 146,200 | 263,160 | |
Net fixed assets | $344,800 |
| $939,790 |
Total assets | $1,471,800 |
| $2,889,710 |
Liabilities and equity | 2018 |
| 2019 |
Accounts payable | $148,600 | $327,118 | |
Notes payable | 200,000 | 720,000 | |
Accruals | 136,000 | 284,960 | |
Total current liabilities | $484,600 | $1,332,078 | |
Long-term debt | 323,432 | 1,000,000 | |
Common stock (100,000 shares) | 460,000 | 460,000 | |
Retained earnings | 203,768 | 97,632 | |
Total equity | $663,768 |
| $557,632 |
Total liabilities and equity | $1,471,800 |
| $2,889,710 |
2018 |
| 2019 | |
Sales | $7,222,384 | $7,460,011 | |
Cost of goods sold | 3,123,321 | 3,800,000 | |
Other expenses | 340,000 | 720,000 | |
Depreciation | 18,900 | 116,960 | |
Total operating costs | $3,482,221 |
| $4,636,960 |
EBIT | $3,740,163 | $2,823,051 | |
Interest expense | 62,500 | 176,000 | |
Pretax earnings | $3,677,663 | $2,647,051 | |
Taxes (40%) | 1,471,065 |
| 1,058,820 |
Net income | $2,206,598 |
| $1,588,231 |
8. Construct a common size balance sheets for 2018 and 2019. Comment on any changes in the percentages of assets and liabilities.
9. Construct a common size income statement 2018 and 2019. Comment on any of the changes in the composition of the income statement.
10. Compute the following using the data from 2019 except where noted:
a. Current ratio
b. Quick ratio
c. Net working capital
d. Inventory turnover
e. Receivables turnover
f. Total asset turnover
g. Debt/Equity ratio
h. Net profit margin
i. Return on assets
j. Return on equity
11. Use the DuPont equation to decompose return on equity for 2019.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started