Assets

Cash $500,000

Accounts Receivable 700,000

Inventory 300,000

Property, Plant & Equipment 900,000

Accumulated Depreciation (100,000) 800,000

Total Assets $2,300,000

Liabilities & Equity

Accounts Payable $300,000

Notes Payable 1,000,000

Common Stock 500,000

Retained Earnings 500,000

Total Liabilities & Equity $2,300,000

Journal Entries for January 2013

Transaction 1: Services Provided for Cash

Description: Receives $155,000 cash from customers for programming services it has provided.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 155,000

Sales 155,000

Transaction 2: Receipt of Cash on Account

Description: Receives $28,000 in cash from customers who had been billed for services.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 28,000

Accounts Receivable 28,000

Transaction 3: Cost Flow Assumption: LIFO

Description: Recorded $45,000 in cost of goods sold under the LIFO cost flow assumption.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cost of Goods Sold 45,000

Inventory 45,000

Transaction 4: Recording Depreciation Expense

Description: Recorded depreciation expense under the straight-line method.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Depreciation Expense 9,000

Accumulated Depreciation 9,000

Transaction 5: Sale of Plant Asset

Description: Sale of plant asset for cash. The cash received was equal to the book value.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 3,000

Accumulated Depreciation 16,000

Equipment 19,000

Transaction 6: Gain on Sale of Plant Asset

Description: Sale of plant asset for cash. The cash received was $2,000 more than the book value resulting in a gain.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 5,000

Accumulated Depreciation 16,000

Gain 2,000

Equipment 19,000

Transaction 7: Loss on Sale of Plant Asset

Description: Sale of plant asset for cash. The cash received was $500 less than the book value resulting in a loss.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 2,500

Loss 500

Accumulated Depreciation 13,000

Equipment 16,000

Transaction 8: Note Given to Borrow from Bank

Description: Borrowed $2,000 cash with a 60-day, 12%, $2,000 note.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 2,000

Notes Payable 2,000

Transaction 9: Payment of Note

Description: Paid the principal and interest on the note in Transaction 8.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Notes Payable 2,000

Interest Expense 40

Cash 2,040

Transaction 10: Bond Issue

Description: Issued a $100,000 Par Value Bond at a Discount

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 96,454

Bonds Payable 96,454

Transaction 11: Effective Interest Amortization

Description: Recorded bond interest expense under the effective interest method.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Bond Interest Expense 4,823

Bonds Payable 823

Cash 4,000

Transaction 12: Issuing Par Value Stock at a Premium

Description: Issued common stock and received cash of $50,000 in excess of par value.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Cash 350,000

Common Stock , $10 Par Value 300,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock 50,000

Transaction 13: Dividend

Description: The corporation pays a dividend of $3,800 in cash to the stockholders of Softbyte.

Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.

Dividends 3,800

Cash 3,800

The following information is used to answer question 13 to 16:

Bonds: $3,000,000 Par Value Semiannual Interest Payments Three-Year Life

Annual Contract Rate: 12% Annual Market Rate: 10%

13. What is the price of the bond?

A. $3,152,270.76

B. $3,187,305.54

C. $3,215,852.37

D. $3,330,744.36

14. What is the amount of the bond premium?

A. $330,744.36

B. $187,305.54

C. $152,270.76

D. $215,852.37

15. What is the semi-annual cash payment to the bondholder?

A. $150,000

B. $160,000

C. $170,000

D. $180,000

16. What is the total amount of interest expense over the life of the bond?

A. $927,729.24

B. $945,756.32

C. $955,798.51

D. $963,877.98