Assume a company with limited liability has one owner who controls the firm. Assume that the firm borrowed $$10,000$ but now only has $$10$ in assets as a result of a market down turn. It is now time to repay the loan. The creditor wants to be repaid $$10,000$ plus interest. Can the creditor recover the remaining amount $($over and above the $$10$ the firm has$)$ due directly from the firm$$s owner?

Yes the creditor can recover the amount due on the loan from the shareholder. $.$

No the creditor cannot recover the amount due on the loan from the shareholder.