Assume Nina buys a dishwasher on a time-payment plan from Big Box appliance store and has it installed in her kitchen. To protect itself, Big Box can take a security interest in the dishwasher and perfect that interest by timely filing a financing statement. Big Box could be liable, however, to third parties such as prior real estate mortgagees for _______________.

1. 50% of the damages to the real estate caused by the removal of the dishwasher
2. damages that were caused by removal with the written consent of Nina
3. any damage to the real estate caused by the removal of the dishwasher
4. no damages to the real estate caused by the removal of the dishwasher