Question
Assume that a parent company acquires its subsidiary on January 1, 2022, by exchanging 30,000 shares of its $1 par value Common Stock, with a
Assume that a parent company acquires its subsidiary on January 1, 2022, by exchanging 30,000 shares of its $1 par value Common Stock, with a market value on the acquisition date of $17 per share, for all of the outstanding voting shares of the acquiree. You have been charged with preparing the consolidation of these two companies at the end of the first year. On the acquisition date, all of the subsidiarys assets and liabilities had fair values equaling their book values. The parent uses the equity method of pre-consolidation Equity investment bookkeeping. Following are financial statements of the parent and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Parent | Subsidiary | Parent | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income statement | Balance sheet | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ 2,550,000 | $ 1,479,000 | Assets | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | (1,360,000) | (816,000) | Cash | $ 204,000 | $ 85,000 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,190,000 | 663,000 | Accounts receivable | 340,000 | 306,000 | ||||||||||||
Equity income | 153,000 | - | Inventory | 527,000 | 365,500 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | (1,020,000) | (510,000) | Equity investment | 620,500 | - | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ 323,000 | $ 153,000 | Property, plant & equipment | 1,445,000 | 714,000 | ||||||||||||
Statement of retained earnings | $ 3,136,500 | $ 1,470,000 | |||||||||||||||
BOY retained earnings | 850,000 | 85,000 | Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 323,000 | 153,000 | Accounts payable | $ 212,500 | $ 136,000 | ||||||||||||
Dividends | (119,000) | (42,500) | Accrued liabilities | 255,000 | 204,000 | ||||||||||||
Ending retained earnings | $ 1,054,000 | $ 195,500 | Long-term liabilities | - | 510,000 | ||||||||||||
Common stock | 425,000 | 170,000 | |||||||||||||||
APIC | 1,190,000 | 255,000 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 1,054,000 | 195,500 | |||||||||||||||
$ 3,136,500 | $ 1,470,500 |
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the subsidiary.
General Journal | ||
---|---|---|
Description | Debit | Credit |
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | ||
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | ||
Additional paid in capital |
b. Show the computations to yield the Equity Investment reported by the parent in the amount of $620,500 Do not use negative signs with your answers.
Equity investment at 1/1/22 | ||
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | ||
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | ||
Equity investment at 12/31/22 |
c. Prepare the consolidation entries for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Consolidation Journal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Description | Debit | Credit | ||||||
[C] | Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | |||||||
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | ||||||||
Equity investment | ||||||||
[E] | Common stock | |||||||
APIC | ||||||||
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings | ||||||||
Common stockDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentRetained earnings |
d. Prepare the consolidated spreadsheet for the year ended December 31, 2022. Use negative signs with answers in the Consolidated column for reductions (Cost of goods sold, Operating expenses and Dividends).
Consolidation Worksheet | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parent | Subsidiary | Dr | Cr | Consolidated | |||
Income statement: | |||||||
Sales | $2,550,000 | $1,479,000 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | (1,360,000) | (816,000) | |||||
Gross profit | 1,190,000 | 663,000 | |||||
Equity income | 153,000 | [C] | |||||
Operating expenses | (1,020,000) | (510,000) | |||||
Net income | $323,000 | $153,000 | |||||
Statement of retained earnings: | |||||||
BOY retained earnings | $850,000 | $85,000 | [E] | ||||
Net income | 323,000 | 153,000 | |||||
Dividends | (119,000) | (42,500) | [C] | ||||
Ending retained earnings | $1,054,000 | $195,500 | |||||
Balance sheet: | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash | $204,000 | $85,000 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 340,000 | 306,000 | |||||
Inventory | 527,000 | 365,500 | |||||
Equity investment | 620,500 | [C] | |||||
[E] | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment (PPE), net | 1,445,000 | 714,000 | |||||
$3,136,500 | $1,470,500 | ||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity | |||||||
Accounts payable | $212,500 | $136,000 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 255,000 | 204,000 | |||||
Long-term liabilities | - | 510,000 | |||||
Common stock | 425,000 | 170,000 | [E] | ||||
APIC | 1,190,000 | 255,000 | [E] | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,054,000 | 195,500 | |||||
$3,136,500 | $1,470,500 |
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