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Assume that in 2011, the following prevails in the Republic of Nurd: Y = $200 G = $0 C = $160 T = $0 S

Assume that in 2011, the following prevails in the Republic

of Nurd:

Y = $200 G = $0

C = $160 T = $0

S = $40

I (planned) = $30

Assume that households consume 80 percent of their income,

they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = .8, and MPS = .2.

That is, C = .8Yd and S = .2Yd.

a. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd's

equilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen in the

coming months if the government takes no action?

b. If $200 is the "full-employment" level of Y, what fiscal policy

might the government follow if its goal is full employment?

c. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscal policy

might the government follow?

d. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. Is Nurd's

economy in equilibrium?

e. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the govern-

ment starts spending $30 each year with no taxation and

continues to spend $30 every period. If I remains constant,

what will happen to the equilibrium level of Nurd's domes-

tic product (Y)? What will the new levels of C and S be?

f. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the govern-

ment starts taxing the population $30 each year without

spending anything and continues to tax at that rate every

period. If I remains constant, what will happen to the equi-

librium level of Nurd's domestic product (Y)? What will be

the new levels of C and S? How does your answer to part f

differ from your answer to part e? Why?

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