Question
Assume that the demand for a product is given by P = 20 - Q and that the companies' private marginal cost to produce the
Assume that the demand for a product is given by P = 20 - Q and that the companies' private marginal cost to produce the product is given by MC = 10. However, each unit produced also gives rise to harmful emissions whose social cost corresponds to 5. a) First assume that it prevails perfect competition and show the balance in a figure. Calculate any efficiency losses that occur in this situation and explain where they exist. b) Now assume that all but one company leaves the market so that a monopoly arises. Show the balance in a figure and explain if there are any efficiency losses in this situation. c) After the company has become a monopolist, the government decides to impose an environmental tax corresponding to the social cost of the emissions on the company's production (ie 5 per unit produced). Show the new equilibrium and calculate any efficiency losses.
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