Question
Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9. If the government decreases spending by $50 billion at the same time that it decreases taxes
Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9. If the government decreases spending by $50 billion at the same time that it decreases taxes by $50 billion, what would be the maximum impact on aggregate demand? (2 points)
A decrease of $9 billion | |
A decrease of $10 billion | |
A decrease of $50 billion | |
A decrease of $950 billion | |
No change |
Which of the following could explain a rightward shift of the short-run aggregate supply curve? (2 points)
An increase in business investment | |
An increase in the personal income tax rate | |
A nominal wage increase | |
An increase in the price level | |
A decrease in business regulation |
Movement up the short-run aggregate supply curve would correspond to (2 points)
a decrease in employment output | |
a decrease in the unemployment rate | |
an increase in real output due to lower input costs | |
an increase in real output and the price level | |
a supply shock |
Which of the following is true about the characteristics of the long-run aggregate supply curve and the production possibilities curve? (2 points)
Resources are fully employed in both curves. | |
Price is an important variable to determine the curves. | |
A rightward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve resembles a leftward shift of the production possibility curve. | |
A leftward shift in both long-run aggregate supply curve and production possibility curve reflects an increase in the total output. | |
A production possibility curve is constructed when all the inputs are fixed, and in the case of the long-run aggregate supply curve, all the inputs are flexible. |
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