Question
Assume that you are an investment analyst preparing an analysis of an investment opportunity for a client. Your client is considering the acquisition of an
Assume that you are an investment analyst preparing an analysis of an investment opportunity for a client. Your client is considering the acquisition of an apartment complex from a developer at the point in time when the apartments are ready for first occupancy. You have developed the following information.
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Number of units = 40
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First year market rent per unit = $430 per month
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Rent is projected to increase by 8% each year
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Annual vacancy rate = 3% of PGI
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Annual collection loss = 2% of PGI
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Annual operating expense = 35% of EGI
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Miscellaneous yearly income (parking and washers/dryers) = $800
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Annual miscellaneous income is expected to remain constant
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Purchase price = $2,000,000
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Estimated value of land = $600,000
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Anticipated mortgage terms:
a) Loan to value ratio = .80
b) Interest rate = 6%
c) Years to maturity = 25
d) Points charged = 3
e) Prepayment penalty = 2% of outstanding balance
f) Level payment, fully amortized
g) Fixed interest rate, monthly payments
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Anticipated holding period = 4 years
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Proportion by which property is expected to appreciate during the holding
period -- 5.5% a year
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Estimated selling expenses as proportion of future sales price = 5%
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Marginal income tax rate for the client = 28%
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It is assumed that the property is put into service on January 1st and sold on
December 31st
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Assume the client is "active" in the property management
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It is assumed that the client has an adjusted gross income of $95,000 and
has no other passive income not offset by other passive losses (for each year
of the anticipated holding period)
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Client's minimum required after tax rate of return on equity = 12.5%
Calculate:
a. The before-tax and after-tax cash flows for each year of the holding period
and the before-tax and after-tax equity reversion.
b. For the first year of operation the:
(1) Overall (cap) rate of return
(2) Equity dividend rate
(3) Gross income multiplier
(4) Debt coverage ratio
c. (1) The after-tax net present value
(2) the after-tax internal rate of return.
d. Is this an investment that should be considered? Explain.
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