Question
Assume that you purchasing an investment and have decided to invest in a company in the digital phone business. You have narrowed the choice to
Assume that you purchasing an investment and have decided to invest in a company in the digital phone business. You have narrowed the choice to Digitalized, Corp. and Zone Network,Inc., and have assembled the following data:
Selected income statement data for the current year:
| Digitalized | Zone Network |
Net sales (all on credit). . . . . . . . . . . . | $423,035 | $493,115 |
Cost of goods sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 206,000 | 258,000 |
Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | -- | 19,000 |
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 54,000 | 66,000 |
Digitalized | Zone Network | |
Current assets: | ||
Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $23,000 | $21,000 |
Short-term investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 38,000 | 19,000 |
Current receivables, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 38,000 | 43,000 |
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 64,000 | 96,000 |
Prepaid expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21,000 | 13,000 |
Total current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $184,000 | $192,000 |
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $266,000 | $326,000 |
Total current liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 102,000 | 96,000 |
Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 102,000 | 131,000 |
Common stock, $1 par (12,000 shares) | 12,000 |
|
$2 par (16,000 shares) |
| 32,000 |
Total stockholders' equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . | $164,000 | $195,000 |
Market price per share of common stock. . . . | $76.50 | $94.99 |
Dividends paid per common share. . . . . . . . | $0.50 | $0.40 |
Selected balance-sheet data at the beginning of the current year:
| Digitalized | Zone Network |
Balance sheet: | ||
Current receivables, net. . . . . . . . . . . | $44,000 | $53,000 |
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80,000 | 86,000 |
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 262,000 | 276,000 |
Common stock, $1 par (12,000 shares) | 12,000 |
|
$2 par (16,000 shares) |
| 32,000 |
Your strategy is to invest in companies that have low price/earnings ratios but appear to be in good shape financially. Assume that you have analyzed all other factors and that your decision depends on the results of ratio analysis.
Compute the following ratios for both companies for the current year, and decide which company's stock better fits your investment strategy. | ||
a. | Acid-test ratio | |
b. | Inventory turnover | |
c. | Days' sales in average receivables | |
d. | Debt ratio | |
e. | Earnings per share of common stock | |
f. | Price/earnings ratio | |
g. | Dividend payout |
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