Question
Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in Australia. The subsidiary has adopted the Australian Dollar (AUD) as its local currency. Your parent company
Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in Australia. The subsidiary has adopted the Australian Dollar (AUD) as its local currency. Your parent company operates this subsidiary like a division or a branch office, making all of its operating decisions, including pricing of its products. You conclude, therefore, that the functional currency of this subsidiary is the $US.
The relevant exchange rates for the $US value of the Australian Dollar (AUD) are as follows:
1 AUD = BOY rate | $0.78 |
EOY rate | $0.95 |
Avg. rate | $0.85 |
Dividend rate | $0.94 |
Historical rates: |
|
Beginning inventory | $0.78 |
Land | $0.62 |
Building | $0.63 |
Equipment | $0.64 |
Historical rate (common stock and APIC) | $0.50 |
The subsidiary's financial statements (in AUD) for the most recent year follow in a. below:
Beginning inventory | $2,980,000 | |||
Purchases | 7,796,000 | |||
Ending inventory | (3,576,000) | |||
Cost of goods sold | $7,200,000 | |||
| ||||
Land | $2 ,614,400 | |||
Building | 4,800,000 | |||
Accum.deprec.-building | (2,400,000) | |||
Equipment | 3,200,000 | |||
Accum.deprec.-equipment | (1,600,000) | |||
Property, plant, and equipment (PPE), net | $6,614,400 | |||
| ||||
Depreciation expense-building | $240,000 | |||
Depreciation expense-equipment | 320,000 | |||
Depreciation expense | $560,000 | |||
| ||||
Income statement: | ||||
Sales | $12,000,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | (7,200,000) | |||
Gross profit | 4,800,000 | |||
Operating expenses | (2,560,000) | |||
Depreciation | (560,000) | |||
Net income | $1,680,000 |
| ||
| ||||
Statement of retained earnings: | ||||
BOY retained earnings | $6,300,000 | |||
Net income | 1,680,000 | |||
Dividends | (168,000) | |||
Ending retained earnings | $7,812,000 | |||
| ||||
Balance sheet: | ||||
Assets | ||||
Cash | $3 ,415,200 | |||
Accounts receivable | 2,784,000 | |||
Inventory | 3,576,000 | |||
Property, plant, and equipment (PPE), net | 6,614,400 | |||
Total assets | $16,389,600 | |||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||
Current liabilities | $2,035,200 | |||
Long-term liabilities | 4,742,400 | |||
Common stock | 800,000 | |||
APIC | 1,000,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 7,812,000 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $16,389,600 | |||
Prepare the subsidiary's income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet into $US. The functional currency is the (assume that the BOY Retained Earnings is $4,334,896).
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