Question
Assume the financial statements of ABC Corporation for years 2017, 2018 and 2019: Statement of financial position (balance sheet) as of 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 31/12/2019 Fixed
Assume the financial statements of ABC Corporation for years 2017, 2018 and 2019: Statement of financial position (balance sheet) as of 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 31/12/2019 Fixed assets (net value) 100,000 180,000 175,000 Inventory 80,000 88,500 90,000 Accounts receivable 70,000 92,000 86,000 Other assets 35,000 90,000 207,000 Cash 90,000 130,000 142,000 Total assets 375,000 580,500 700,000 Share capital 150,000 150,000 150,000 Retained earnings 160,000 366,400 464,080 Accounts payable 65,000 64,100 85,920 Total equity and liabilities 375,000 580,500 700,000 Income statements for years ended 31/12/20107 31/12/2018 31/12/2019 Sales 450,000 588,000 642,600 Cost of goods sold (230,000) (230,000) (270,500) Gross profit 220,000 358,000 372,100 Other expenses (85,000) (100,000) (250,000) Income before taxes 135,000 258,000 122,100 Income taxes (20 %) (27,000) (51,600) (24,420) Net income 108,000 206,400 97,680 ABC has applied the FIFO (Fist-in First-out) as cost-flow method for its inventory, while it adopts the periodic inventory system. Required: Prepare the statement of financial position (balance sheet) of ABC corporation as of 31/12/2019, under the cost-flow method of weighted-average cost. Assume that the change to average cost is effective from January 1, 2018. ABCs accounting period starts on January 1 and ends on 31 December of each year. ABCsannual income is carried forward and no distribution of dividends has taken place in the 2017-2019 period. Additional information: 1. Ending inventory at December 31, 2017, consisted of 40,000 units, at 2,0 per unit. 2. Purchases of inventory:
2018 Units Unit Cost in 30,000 2.2 40,000 3 25,000 2.1
2019 Units Unit Cost in 20,000 3 40,000 2.8 50,000 2
3. Sales: 2017: 112,500 units, sold at 4 per unit 2018: 98,000 units, sold at 6 per unit 2019:102,000 units, sold at 6.3 per unit
4. Income taxes are paid on December 31, each year.
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