Question
Assume the following information was extracted from the Balance of Payments accounts of an African Country. ITEMSAMOUNTS MILLIONS Interest paid on foreign debt19,080 Dividend income
Assume the following information was extracted from the Balance of Payments accounts of an African Country.
ITEMSAMOUNTS
MILLIONS
Interest paid on foreign debt19,080
Dividend income on residents960
Private long term offshore investment5,340
Exports28,800
Foreign long-term investment in the country4,578
Deposits in local banks930
Private gifts to foreigners180
Imports41,400
Government donations to foreigners210
Donor aid to residents1,170
Foreign and insurance payments abroad8,550
Tourism earnings by resident hotels936
Sale of government bonds to foreigners4,800
Errors and omissions(1,290)
Private grants to residents258
Use of special drawing rights2,040
Use of credit tranche2, 400
Repatriation of profits by foreigners21,600
Travel abroad4,500
Interest paid to foreigners10,800
Deposits in foreign banks2,400
Interest earned from offshore investments1,800
The ministry of finance Principal Secretary has provided the following additional summaries
CURRENT ACCOUNT (TRADE) CRDRBALANCE
Exports28,800
Imports41,400
+12,600
SERVICE TRADECRDRBALANCE
Dividend income to residents960
Tourism earning by residents936-
Interest from offshore investments 1,800-+3,696
Interest paid on foreign debt19,080
Insurance and freight payments abroad8,550
Repatriation of profits by foreigners21,600
Travel abroad 4,500
Interest paid to foreigners10,800(64,530)
Service trade balance(10,755)
Service and trade balance(73,434)
TRANSFER PAYMENTSCRDRBALANCE
Donor aid to residents1,170-
Private grants to residents258-+1,428
Govnt donations toforeigners210
Private gifts to foreigners180(390 )
Transfers payment balance+1,038
Current a/c balance(72,396)
CAPITAL ACCOUNTCRDRBALANCE
LONG TERM CAPITAL
Foreign long term investment in the country4,578
Sale of government bonds to foreigners4,800+9,378
Private long term offshore investment(5,340)
Long term capital balance +4,038
SHORT TERM CAPITAL
Deposits in local banks 930-
Deposits in foreign banks2,400
Short term capital balance (1,470)
Errors and omissions(1,290)
Capital a/c balance+1,278
Overall balance of payments(71,118)
OFFICIAL SETTLEMENTS A/CCRDRBALANCE
Liabilities to foreign official holders
Use of the credit tranche+2,400
Official reserves
Use of SDRs+2,040
Total +4,440
Use of convertible currencies/Gold+66,678
Official settlements a/c balance+71,118
Required
i.The Country's Principal Secretary has requested you to ascertain whether or not The BoP entries in the summary are correct and to make any necessary corrections (5 Marks)
ii.The principal secretary has requested you to analyze and present a report on the BoP's financial implications to the country. Your report should be supported by financial data from the BoP statement (10 Marks)
iii.What is Kenya's current BoP position, and what are its implications on the country? (5 Marks)
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