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Assume we have the following knowledge base in a Prolog program: building(engineering, ev). building(business, mb). building(library, lb). building(classes, h). building(hr, fg). department(electrical, engineering). department(civil, engineering).

Assume we have the following knowledge base in a Prolog program:

building(engineering, ev). building(business, mb). building(library, lb). building(classes, h). building(hr, fg).

department(electrical, engineering). department(civil, engineering). department(finance, business). department(ibm-exams, lb).

status(engineering, accredited).

faculty(smith, electrical). faculty(walsh, electrical). faculty(smith, computer). faculty(jones, civil). faculty(james, civil). faculty(davis, civil).

faculty(X, Y) :- department(Z, Y), faculty(X, Z).

building(X, Y) :- department(X, Z), building(Z, Y).

status(X, Z) :- department(X, Y), status(Y, Z).

faculty(X) :- faculty(X, _).

Determine the type of each of the following queries (ground/non-ground), and explain what will Prolog respond for each of these queries (write all the steps of unifications and resolutions for each query)?

building(library, lb).

status(finance, A).

department(civil, Bussiness).

faculty(X, civil).

faculty(smith, X).

department(X, Y).

faculty(X, civil), department(civil, Y).

faculty(Smith). building(_, X).

status(X, accredited), building(X, Y).

status(_, X), building(X, Y).

faculty(X), faculty(X, Y), department(Y, _).

faculty(X), faculty(X, Y), !, department(Y, Z). % note there is a cut (!) here

faculty(X), !, faculty(X, _). % note there is a cut (!) here

department(X, _), \+ faculty(_, X).

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