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Assumptions (Note: You must enable iterative calculations option before viewing the answers to this problem) Sales growth rate (2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24) 15% Sales growth rate

Assumptions

(Note: You must enable iterative calculations option before viewing the answers to this problem)

Sales growth rate (2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24)

15%

Sales growth rate (2024/25, 2025/26)

3%

(use this growth rate in calculation of terminal value and in part e)

Current assets/Sales

16%

Current liabilities/Sales

8%

Net fixed assets/Sales

40%

Costs of goods sold/Sales

30%

Depreciation rate

12%

Interest rate on debt

7.00%

Interest paid on cash and marketable sec.

1.00%

Tax rate

35%

Dividend payout ratio

15%

Year

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Income statement (mil. US$)

Sales

$4,000

Costs of goods sold

Interest payments on debt

Interest earned on cash and marketable sec.

Depreciation

($210)

Profit before tax

Taxes

Profit after tax (net income)

Dividends

Retained earnings

Balance sheet (mil. US$)

Cash and marketable securities

$120

Current assets

Fixed assets

At cost

Accumulated Depreciation

($265)

Net fixed assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Debt

Stock

$600

Accumulated retained earnings

$850

Total liabilities and equity

Year

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Free cash flow calculation

Start with Profit after tax

Add back depreciation

Subtract increase in current assets

Add back increase in current liabilities

Subtract increase in fixed assets at cost

Add back after-tax interest on debt

Subtract after-tax interest on cash and mkt. sec.

Free cash flow (mil. US$)

Valuing the firm

Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

26%

Year

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

FCF

Terminal value

Total

NPV of row 69

Add in initial (year 2021) cash and mkt. sec.

Enterprise value

Subtract out value of firm's debt today (yr 2021)

Equity value

Tax Rate

20%

25%

35%

1%

growth rate

2%

of sales

3%

for 2025/26

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

(f) All else equal, what is the effect of a decline in tax rate from 35% to 20% on the equity value? For which growth rate the impact of tax rate decrease is most prounounced? Use numbers in the data table to answer this question. Provide your answer below. (6 points)

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