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?At 3 0 ?June 2 0 2 3 ?Maximum Ltd provided the following information from its balance sheet about its assets and liabilities Assets (
?At ?June ?Maximum Ltd provided the following information from its balance sheet about its assets and liabilities
Assets $
Computers at cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful debts
Liabilities
Provision for warranty costs
Provision for employee benefits LSL
Maximum Ltd depreciates computers over five years in its accounting records but over three years for tax purposes. The straightline method is used. No amounts were paid for long service leave or warranty claims during the year.
The following information is available for the following year, the year ending ?June
Statement of profit or loss for Maximum Ltd for the year ending ?June ? $
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation expense
Warranty expense
Bad and doubtful debts expense
Other expenses
Profit before tax
During the year, Maximum Ltd wrote off bad debts amounting to $ ?Warranty costs of $ ?were paid during the year. No amounts were paid for long service leave during the year. The following information is extracted from the statement of financial position at ?June :
Assets $
Accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful debts
Liabilities
Provision for warranty costs
Provision for employee benefits LSL
There was no acquisition of plant and equipment during the year.
The tax rate as at ?June ?and ?June ?was ?per cent.
Required ?Calculation Questions
?Calculate the amount of each of Maximum Ltds temporary differences, if any, at ?June ?and state whether it is deductible or taxable. Present your answer using the following table format show workings where relevant:
Account Carrying amount Tax base Temporary Difference
?What is the balance of the deferred tax liability and deferred tax asset as at ?June
?Complete a worksheet showing the deferred tax balances for the year ended ?June ?Hint: the opening balances calculated for the previous year have to be deducted.
?Complete the relevant general journal entries to record current tax and deferred tax for the year ending ?June
Written Questions ?Independent of parts ?above.
?In your own words, explain the meaning of the tax base of an assetliability ?and how this differs from the assetsliabilitys carrying amount.
?Calculate the carrying amount and the tax base of the following assets and liabilities at ?June ?using the following table for each part, briefly explain, either showing your workings or providing a written explanation, how you determined the tax base:
Account Carrying amount Taxable amount Deductible amount Tax base
i ?In July ?the company capitalised $ ?incurred in designing improved hearing aids. Expenditure on research and development is deductible in full for tax purposes when paid but amortised over five years for accounting purposes.
ii ?Borrowing costs associated with financing land held for resale have been capitalised. The borrowing costs paid in June ?amounted to $ ?and will be expensed for accounting purposes when the land is sold.
iii. The closing balance of the Allowance for doubtful debts at ?July ?was $ ?after accruing a further $ ?and writing off $ ?as bad debts during the year ended ?June ?Accounts receivable at ?June ?was $ ?and the balance at ?June ?was $ ?Prepare the Allowance for doubtful debts T account.
iv ?The opening balance of the prepaid insurance at ?July ?is $ ?The annual premium of $ ?was paid in March ?with $ ?expensed during the year ended ?June ?Prepare the Prepaid insurance T account.
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