Question
At beginning of 2022, Moon Co. started its business to make and sell food blenders. On March 1, Moon paid cash of $500,000 to acquire
At beginning of 2022, Moon Co. started its business to make and sell food blenders. On March 1, Moon paid cash of $500,000 to acquire a factory building with several pieces of equipment left inside. According to the appraisals, the building had a fair market value of $420,000 and the equipment had a fair market value of $105,000. The building was estimated to have a useful life of 15 years with salvage value of $80,000, and equipment was estimated to have useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Moon decided to adopt the double-declining balance method to record depreciation on the building and the straight-line method to record depreciation for equipment.
On July 2, Moon spent $42,000 cash to purchase a brand name for the food benders which trademark protection was granted. Legal fees and other costs associated with the registration of the trademark totaled $7,000. The useful life of the trademark was determined to be 8 years with salvage value of $5,000. Moon chose the straight-line method to record amortization on its intangible assets.
On October 30, Moon sold out one piece of equipment for $18,700. The equipment was purchased on March 1 with an allocated cost of $26,000. No other equipment was sold during this year.
Requirements:
- ANALYZE the effects of the above transactions on the specific account in the Accounting Equation or RECORD the above transactions (Choose either analysis or recording).
- Make any necessary adjustments for depreciation and amortization at 12/31/2022.
- Show the effects of all the above transactions on Moons Balance Sheet as of 12/31/2022 and Income Statement of 2022 (Note: the key is to understand how each financial statement will be affected by each account used in the above requirements 1 and 2. Thus, there is no need to prepare the complete financial statements.)
- Focusing on the piece of equipment that was purchased on March 1 and then sold out on October 30, please provide a brief takeaway you have learned from the accounting and reporting of a plant asset during its life cycle in a business (i.e., acquisition -> use in operation -> disposal).
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