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At the beginning of 2011, Mary Abrahams purchased a small business, the Maitz Company, whose income statement and balance sheets are shown below. Income Statement

At the beginning of 2011, Mary Abrahams purchased a small business, the Maitz Company, whose income statement and balance sheets are shown below.

Income Statement for the Maitz Company for 2011

Sales $175,000

Cost of goods sold (105,000)

Gross profits $ 70,000

Operating expenses:

Depreciation $ 5,000

Administrative expenses 20,000

Selling expenses 26,000

Total operating expenses $ (51,000)

Operating profits $ 19,000

Interest expense (3,000)

Profits before taxes $ 16,000

Taxes (8,000)

Net profits $ 8,000

Balance Sheets for the Maitz Company for 2010 and 2011

assets 2010 2011

Current assets:

Cash $ 8,000 $ 10,000

Accounts receivable 15,000 20,000

Inventory 22,000 25,000

Total current assets $45,000 $ 55,000

Fixed assets:

Gross fixed assets $50,000 $ 55,000

Accumulated depreciation (15,000) (20,000)

Net fixed assets $35,000 $ 35,000

Other assets 12,000 10,000

TOTAL ASSETS $92,000 $100,000

Debt (Liabilities) and equity

Current debt:

Accounts payable $10,000 $ 12,000

Accruals 7,000 8,000

Short-term notes 5,000 5,000

Total current debt $22,000 $ 25,000

Long-term debt 15,000 15,000

Total debt $37,000 $ 40,000

Equity $55,000 $ 60,000

TOTAL DEBT AND EQUITY $92,000 $100,000

The firm has been profit table, but Abrahams has been disappointed by the lack of cash flows. She had hoped to have about $10,000 a year available for personal living expenses. However, there never seems to be much cash available for purposes other than business needs. Abrahams has asked you to examine the financial statements and explain why, although they show profit ts, she does not have any discretionary cash for personal needs. She observed, I thought that I could take the profit ts and add back depreciation to find out how much cash I was generating. However, that doesnt seem to be the case. Whats happening?

question 1 Given the information provided by the financial statements, what would you tell Abrahams? (As part of your answer, calculate the firms cash flows.)

question 2 How would you describe the cash flow

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