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At the beginning of 2015, a business enterprise is trying to decide between two potential investments . Required: Assuming a required rate of return of

At the beginning of 2015, a business enterprise is trying to decide between two potential investments.

Required: Assuming a required rate of return of 10% p.a., evaluate the investment proposals under: (a) return on investment, (b) payback period, (c) discounted payback period, and (d) profitability index.

The forecast details are given below.


Proposal A

Proposal B

Cost of Investment

$20,000

28,000

Life

4 years

5 years

Scrap Value

Nil

Nil

Net Income (After depreciation and tax)



End of 2015

$500

Nil

End of 2016

$2,000

$3,400

End of 2017

$3,500

$3,400

End of 2018

$2,500

$3,400

End of 2019

Nil

$3,400

It is estimated that each of the alternative projects will require an additional working capital of $2,000, which will be received back in full after the end of each project.

Depreciation is provided using the straight line method. The present value of $1.00 to be received at the end of each year (at 10% p.a.) is shown below:

Year

1

2

3

4

5

P.V.

0.91

0.83

0.75

0.68

0.62

?

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