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At the beginning of the year, the long - term debt of Company ( X ) was ( $ 3 ,

At the beginning of the year, the long-term debt of Company \( X \) was \(\$ 3,500,000\). At the end of the year, long-term debt was \(\$ 3,200,000\). The interest paid was \(\$ 255,000\).
Company Y has the following balances on the balance sheet:
The financial results of the company in 2024 are as follows: Total sales is \(\$ 1,500,000\) with costs of \(\$ 905,000\). Depreciation is 45,000 and the tax rate is 34 percent. The company does not have any interest expense. The company has paid 30\% of the net income to shareholders as dividend. In 2024, it has issued and sold \(\$ 10,000\) worth of common stock.
Alimama Company would like to borrow \(\$ 8\) million for an investment project. Hang Seng Bank is offering a loan of \(\$ 8\) million with \(8\%\) p.a. interest rate. The loan is to be repaid by an equal payment at the end of each year for 6 years.
A. Calculate the annual amount Alimama Company will have to repay at the end of each year. (6 marks)
B. ICBC is willing to lend the \(\$ 8\) million loan to Alimama Company with interest rate of \(7.80\%\) p.a., but the interest will be compounded every three months. Calculate the EAR\% offered by ICBC. Should Alimama Company borrow from ICBC instead of Hang Seng Bank. Explain your answer. (4 marks)
C. Alimama Company is considering investment project \( X \). The present value of the cash flows from investment project \( X \) is \(\$ 10,499,034.70\) when discounted at \(8\%\) p.a. The company expects to receive \(\$ 3.4\) million and \(\$ 4.4\) million from the investment project at the end of year 1 and year 3 respectively. Calculate the cash flow to be received at the end of year 2.(5 marks)
D. Alimama Company is also considering another investment project Y . The project can generate a constant cash flow of \(\$ 300,000\) at the end of each year forever. The Company's accountant calculated the present value of the cash flows from investment project \( Y \) to be \(\$ 3,750,000\). Calculate the discount rate the accountant used in his calculation. (5 marks)
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