Question
At the end of 1923, Al Kapon vice president of Chicago Syndicate, Inc. stared out the window of his posh west side office in dismay.
At the end of 1923, Al Kapon vice president of Chicago Syndicate, Inc. stared out the window of his posh west side office in dismay. His expectations for a highly profitable year were dashed. The disappointing results appear below:
Plan | Actual | Variance | ||
Sales | $500,000 | $456,000 | $44,000 | |
Direct materials | 50,000 | 48,000 | 2,000 | F |
Direct labor | 200,000 | 201,000 | 1,000 | U |
Variable OH | 100,000 | 92,000 | 8,000 | F |
Total variable cost | 350,000 | 341,000 | 9,000 | F |
Contribution Margin | 150,000 | 115,000 | 35,000 | |
Fixed costs | 100,000 | 98,000 | 2,000 | F |
Syndicate profit | 50,000 | 17,000 | 33,000 | U |
Mr. Kapon realized that because sales were down expenses should also fall, such that profit should be somewhat more than $17,000. His organization which made only one product (the identity of which cannot be disclosed), incorporated the following data into its plans.
STANDARD COST AND CONTRIBUTION MARGIN | ||
Selling price | $10 | |
direct materials (2 quarts @ .50/qt) | $1 | |
direct labor (.8 hour at $5/hr) | 4 | |
variable overhead ($2.50/DLH) | 2 | 7 |
Standard contribution margin | 3 |
The firm planned sales of 50,000 units but sold only 48,000. Materials bought and used were 100,000 quarts. Direct labor hours were 40,000. Production was 48,000 units.
REQUIRED:
Prepare a profit analysis to explain why the syndicate profit is $33,000 below what is expected. Compute the detailed variances that would explain the above analysis.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
A D E F G H Flexible Static Budget Spending variance Difference between A B Budget Activity variance ...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started