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At the end of 1923, Al Kapon vice president of Chicago Syndicate, Inc. stared out the window of his posh west side office in dismay.

At the end of 1923, Al Kapon vice president of Chicago Syndicate, Inc. stared out the window of his posh west side office in dismay. His expectations for a highly profitable year were dashed. The disappointing results appear below:

Plan

Actual

Variance

Sales

$500,000

$456,000

$44,000

Direct materials

50,000

48,000

2,000

F

Direct labor

200,000

201,000

1,000

U

Variable OH

100,000

92,000

8,000

F

Total variable cost

350,000

341,000

9,000

F

Contribution Margin

150,000

115,000

35,000

Fixed costs

100,000

98,000

2,000

F

Syndicate profit

50,000

17,000

33,000

U

Mr. Kapon realized that because sales were down expenses should also fall, such that profit should be somewhat more than $17,000. His organization which made only one product (the identity of which cannot be disclosed), incorporated the following data into its plans.

STANDARD COST AND CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

Selling price

$10

direct materials (2 quarts @ .50/qt)

$1

direct labor (.8 hour at $5/hr)

4

variable overhead ($2.50/DLH)

2

7

Standard contribution margin

3

The firm planned sales of 50,000 units but sold only 48,000. Materials bought and used were 100,000 quarts. Direct labor hours were 40,000. Production was 48,000 units.

REQUIRED:


Prepare a profit analysis to explain why the syndicate profit is $33,000 below what is expected. Compute the detailed variances that would explain the above analysis.

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