Question
At the end of 2019, MacGyver Industries recorded sales for the year of $750,000 of which 80% were credit sales. The year-end balance in accounts
At the end of 2019, MacGyver Industries recorded sales for the year of $750,000 of which 80% were credit sales. The year-end balance in accounts receivable was $145,000. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a beginning balance as of January 1, 2019 of $13,500. During 2019, MacGyver Industries wrote off $18,000 of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense can be estimated at 1.5% of credit sales or by using the aging method. The following aging analysis of Accounts Receivable was prepared at December 31, 2019:
Age Classification | 12/31/19 $ Amount | Estimated % Uncollectible |
Current/not yet due | 100,000 | 1% |
1-30 days past due | 14,000 | 4% |
31-60 days past due | 9,000 | 6% |
61-90 days past due | 6,000 | 15% |
over 90 days past due | 15,000 | 30% |
Total | $145,000 |
|
Required:
- Determine the bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2019, assuming MacGyver Industries used the (a) percentage of credit sales method and (b) the aging method. [2 marks]
- Percentage of credit sales method.
b)Aging method.
- Determine the year-end December 31, 2019 balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts using the (a) percentage of credit sales method and (b) the aging method [2 marks]
- Percentage of credit sales method.
- Aging Method
3.Prepare the December 31, 2019 adjusting entry using the aging method to estimate bad debts [1 mark]
- Briefly explain why the two different methods result in different bad debt expense. [2 marks]
- Included in the 2019 write offs of $18,000 was Jackson Ltds balance owing of $5,600. On January 17, 2020, MacGyver received a cheque from Jackson Ltd in the amount of $3,600 in partial payment of their amount owing. Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record this payment.
[2 marks]
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