Attempts: Average: /13 1. Bond valuation Aa Aa The process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash Sows that the security will generate in the future There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond's coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder's required return, and the bond's resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond's intrinsic value and its par value. These result from the relationship between a bond's coupon rate and a bondholder's required rate of return. Remember, a bond's coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond reflects the return that a bondholder pay, and a bondholders required return to receive from a given investment The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond's coupon rate, the bondholder's required return, the bond's par value, and Rs intrinsic value. These relationships can be summarized as follows: When the bond's coupon rate is equal to the bondholder's required return, the bond's intrinsic value will equal its par value, and the bond wil trade at par When the bend's coupon rate is greater to the bondholder's required return, the bond's intrinsic value will vallue, and the bond will trade at a premium. ts par . When the bond's coupon rate is less than the bondholder's required return, the bond's intrinsic value will be less than its par value, and the bond will trade at For example, assurne Noah wants to earn a return of 8.00% and is omered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 8.00% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity. The following formula can be used to compute the bond's value: Ietrinsic Value Complete the following table by identifying the appropriate corresponding variables used in the Unknown Variable Name Variable Value $1,000 Semiannual required return Based on this equation and the data, it is equal to s1,000. to expect that Noah's potential bond investment is Now, consider the situation in which Noah wants to earn a return of 11%, but the bond being considered for puirchase offers a Again, assume that the bond pays semiannual interest payments and has three years to maturity. If you round the nearest whole dolar, then its intrinsic value of bond's intrinsic value to the (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) is its par value, so that the bond is Given your computation and condlusions, which of the following statements is true? O When the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return, the bond should trade at a premium O A bond should trade at a par when the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return. O When the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return, the bond should trade at a discount O when the coupon rate is greater than Noah's required return, the bond's intrinsic value will be less than its par value