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AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly

AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly higher quality than System B, costs $20 more. With rare exceptions, the store also sells a specialized headset when a system is sold. The headset can be used with either system. Variable-costing income statements for the three products follow:

Line Item Description System A System B Headset
Sales $44,700 $32,000 $8,500
Less: Variable expenses 19,900 25,600 3,500
Contribution margin $24,800 $6,400 $5,000
Less: Fixed costs * 10,200 17,300 2,400
Operating income (loss) $14,600 $(10,900) $2,600

*This includes common fixed costs totaling $17,300, allocated to each product in proportion to its revenues.

The owner of the store is concerned about the profit performance of System B and is considering dropping it. If the product is dropped, sales of System A will increase by 31%, and sales of headsets will drop by 26%. Round all answers to the nearest whole number.

2(a) Conceptual Connection: Prepare segmented income statements for System A and the headsets assuming that System B is dropped. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 2(b) below the statement.)

Line Item Description System A Headset Total
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales $Sales $Sales $Sales
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses Less: Variable expenses Less: Variable expenses Less: Variable expenses
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin $Contribution margin $Contribution margin $Contribution margin
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost Less: Direct fixed cost Less: Direct fixed cost Less: Direct fixed cost
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin $Segment margin $Segment margin $Segment margin
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost Less: Common fixed cost
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income $Operating income

2(b) Should system B be dropped?

Conceptual Connection: Suppose that a third system, System C, with a similar quality to System B, could be acquired. Assume that with C the sales of A would remain unchanged; however, C would produce only 80% of the revenues of B, and sales of the headsets would drop by 10%. The contribution margin ratio of C is 50%, and its direct fixed costs would be identical to those of B.

3(a) Prepare segmented income statements for System A, System C and the headsets. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 3(b) below the statement.)

Line Item Description System A System C Headset Total
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment margin $- Select - $- Select - $- Select - $- Select -
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select -
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment margin $- Select - $- Select - $- Select - $- Select -
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select -
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment margin $- Select - $- Select - $- Select - $- Select -
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost - Select -
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSales $- Select -

3(b) Should System B be dropped and replaced with System C?

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