Question
AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly
AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly higher quality than System B, costs $20 more. With rare exceptions, the store also sells a specialized headset when a system is sold. The headset can be used with either system. Variable-costing income statements for the three products follow:
Line Item Description | System A | System B | Headset |
---|---|---|---|
Sales | $44,700 | $32,000 | $8,500 |
Less: Variable expenses | 19,900 | 25,600 | 3,500 |
Contribution margin | $24,800 | $6,400 | $5,000 |
Less: Fixed costs * | 10,200 | 17,300 | 2,400 |
Operating income (loss) | $14,600 | $(10,900) | $2,600 |
*This includes common fixed costs totaling $17,300, allocated to each product in proportion to its revenues.
The owner of the store is concerned about the profit performance of System B and is considering dropping it. If the product is dropped, sales of System A will increase by 31%, and sales of headsets will drop by 26%. Round all answers to the nearest whole number.
2(a) Conceptual Connection: Prepare segmented income statements for System A and the headsets assuming that System B is dropped. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 2(b) below the statement.)
Line Item Description | System A | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales | $Sales | $Sales | $Sales |
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses |
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin |
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost |
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin |
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | Less: Common fixed cost | ||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income | $Operating income |
2(b) Should system B be dropped?
Conceptual Connection: Suppose that a third system, System C, with a similar quality to System B, could be acquired. Assume that with C the sales of A would remain unchanged; however, C would produce only 80% of the revenues of B, and sales of the headsets would drop by 10%. The contribution margin ratio of C is 50%, and its direct fixed costs would be identical to those of B.
3(a) Prepare segmented income statements for System A, System C and the headsets. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 3(b) below the statement.)
Line Item Description | System A | System C | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment margin | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - |
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - |
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment margin | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - |
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - |
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment margin | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - |
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | - Select - | |||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSales | $- Select - |
3(b) Should System B be dropped and replaced with System C?
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