Question
AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly
AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly higher quality than System B, costs $18 more. With rare exceptions, the store also sells a specialized headset when a system is sold. The headset can be used with either system. Variable-costing income statements for the three products follow:
Line Item Description | System A | System B | Headset |
---|---|---|---|
Sales | $45,300 | $32,400 | $8,100 |
Less: Variable expenses | 19,600 | 25,300 | 3,600 |
Contribution margin | $25,700 | $7,100 | $4,500 |
Less: Fixed costs * | 9,600 | 18,100 | 2,700 |
Operating income (loss) | $16,100 | $(11,000) | $1,800 |
*This includes common fixed costs totaling $18,100, allocated to each product in proportion to its revenues.
The owner of the store is concerned about the profit performance of System B and is considering dropping it. If the product is dropped, sales of System A will increase by 32%, and sales of headsets will drop by 25%. Round all answers to the nearest whole number.
Required:
Question Content Area
1. Prepare segmented income statements for the three products. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers.
Line Item Description | System A | System B | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales | ||||
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | ||||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin | ||||
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | ||||
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin | ||||
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | ||||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income |
2(a) Conceptual Connection: Prepare segmented income statements for System A and the headsets assuming that System B is dropped. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 2(b) below the statement.)
Line Item Description | System A | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales | |||
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | |||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin | |||
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | |||
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin | |||
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | |||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income |
Conceptual Connection: Suppose that a third system, System C, with a similar quality to System B, could be acquired. Assume that with C the sales of A would remain unchanged; however, C would produce only 80% of the revenues of B, and sales of the headsets would drop by 10%. The contribution margin ratio of C is 50%, and its direct fixed costs would be identical to those of B.
3(a) Prepare segmented income statements for System A, System C and the headsets. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 3(b) below the statement.)
Line Item Description | System A | System C | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales | ||||
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | ||||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin | ||||
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | ||||
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin | ||||
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | ||||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income |
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