(a)UpTowner just paid a $3.45 annual dividend. The company has a policy of increasing the dividend by 4.5 percent annually. You would like to purchase 100 shares of stock in this firm but realize that you will not have the funds to do so for another four years. If you require a 14.8 percent rate of return, how much will you be willing to pay per share for the 100 shares when you can afford to make this investment?

(b) A preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $6.75 and sells for $58.60 a share. What is the rate of return on this security?

(c)Thornley Machines is considering a 3-year project with an initial cost of $840,000. The project will not directly produce any sales but will reduce operating costs by $435,000 a year. The equipment is depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the life of the project. At the end of the project the equipment will be sold for an estimated $90,000. The tax rate is 34 percent. The project will require $22,000 in extra inventory for spare parts and accessories. Should this project be implemented if Thornley's requires a rate of return of 10 percent? Why or why not?

(d)A project will require $498,000 for fixed assets and $58,000 for net working capital. The fixed assets will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the five-year life of the project. At the end of the project, the fixed assets will be worthless. The net working capital returns to its original level at the end of the project. The project is expected to generate annual sales of $875,000 and costs of $640,000. The tax rate is 35 percent and the required rate of return is 15 percent. What is the amount of the annual operating cash flow?