Question
Austin Enterprises makes and sells three types of dress shirts. Management is trying to determine the most profitable mix. Sales prices, demand, and use of
Austin Enterprises makes and sells three types of dress shirts. Management is trying to determine the most profitable mix. Sales prices, demand, and use of manufacturing inputs follow:
Basic | Classic | Formal | ||||||||
Sales price | $ | 32 | $ | 80 | $ | 195 | ||||
Maximum annual demand (units) | 19,000 | 12,000 | 29,000 | |||||||
Input requirement per unit | ||||||||||
Direct material | 0.5 | yards | 0.3 | yards | 0.6 | yards | ||||
Direct labor | 0.9 | hours | 3 | hours | 8 | hours | ||||
Costs | |||
Variable costs | |||
Materials | $ | 19 | per yard |
Direct labor | $ | 15 | per hour |
Factory overhead | $ | 3 | per direct labor-hour |
Marketing | 10 | % of sales price | |
Annual fixed costs | |||
Manufacturing | $ | 51,000 | |
Marketing | $ | 8,000 | |
Administration | $ | 45,000 | |
The company faces two limits: (1) the volume of each type of shirt that it can sell (see maximum annual demand) and (2) 49,500 direct labor-hours per year caused by the plant layout.
d-1. Calculate the contribution margin for each type of dress shirt using the table below.
d-2. How much operating profit should your recommended product mix generate
e. Suppose that the company could expand its labor capacity by running an extra shift that could provide up to 17,500 more hours. The direct labor cost would increase from $15 to $18 per hour for all hours of direct labor used during the additional shift. What additional product(s) should Austin manufacture and what additional profit would be expected with the use of the added shift?
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