AutoSound, Inc. manufactures radios, tape players, and compact disk players for automobiles. Comparative balance sheets and income statements for 20x0 and 20x1 are presented here.

AutoSound, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 20x1 and 20x0 (in thousands)

Assets 20x1 20x0 Current assets: Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 200 $ 170

Marketable securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 90

Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000 2,500

Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 4,200

Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 60

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,395 7,020

Long-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 500

Property, furnishings, and equipment: Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 2,000

Buildings, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,000 12,000

Equipment and furnishings, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,000 6,000

Total property, furnishings, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,000 20,000

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $31,845 $27,520

Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Current liabilities:

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,500 $ 1,400

Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 500

Notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 900

Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,880 2,800

Long-term liabilities: Bonds payable ($1,000 face value; 10%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000 8,500

Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,880 11,300

Stockholders equity:

Preferred stock ($100 par value; 8%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,500 $ 1,500 Common stock ($10 par value) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 5,500 Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 900

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,465 8,320

Total stockholders equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,965 16,220 T

otal liabilities and stockholders equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $31,845 $27,520

AutoSound, Inc. Comparative Income and Retained Earnings Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 20x1 and 20x0 (in thousands) 20x1 20x0 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $26,700 $25,550 Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 17,500 Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,700 8,050 Operating expenses: Selling expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,400 1,350 Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 350 Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800 1,700 Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,900 6,350 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 850 Income before taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 5,500 Income-tax expense (30%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800 1,650 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,200 3,850 Dividends on preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 120 Net income available to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,080 3,730 Dividends on common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935 730 Net income added to retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,145 3,000 Retained earnings, January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,320 5,320 Retained earnings, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11,465 $ 8,320 Additional Information _ All sales were made on account. _ Each share of preferred stock is convertible into five shares of common stock. _ The market price per share of common stock is $50 per share. _ 50,000 shares of common stock were issued on January 1, 20x1. Therefore, the weighted-average number of shares during 20x1 was 600,000 shares. Required: Compute each of the following amounts or ratios for 20x1.

15. Earnings per share.

16. Diluted earnings per share

. 17. Return on assets.

18. Return on equity.

19. Return on sales.

20. Dividend payout ratio.

21. Dividend yield ratio. Refer to the data given in the preceding problem for AutoSound, Inc.

22. Prepare a common-size balance sheet as of December 31, 20x1, and a common-size income and retained earnings statement for 20x1.