Question
Ayayai Inc. manufactures a variety of consumer products. The companys founders have run the company for 30 years and are now interested in retiring. Consequently,
Ayayai Inc. manufactures a variety of consumer products. The companys founders have run the company for 30 years and are now interested in retiring. Consequently, they are seeking a purchaser who will continue its operations, and a group of investors, Morgan Inc., is looking into the acquisition of Ayayai. To evaluate its financial stability and operating efficiency, Ayayai was requested to provide the latest financial statements and selected financial ratios. Summary information provided by Ayayai is as follows.
Ayayai Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 2021 (in thousands) | ||||
Sales (net) | $ | 30,590 | ||
Interest income | 590 | |||
Total revenue | 31,180 | |||
Costs and expenses | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 17,690 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 3,640 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,980 | |||
Interest expense | 990 | |||
Total costs and expenses | 24,300 | |||
Income before taxes | 6,880 | |||
Income taxes | 2,752 | |||
Net income | $ | 4,128 |
Ayayai Inc. Balance Sheet As of November 30 (in thousands) | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Cash | $ | 490 | $ | 590 | |||
Short-term investments (at cost) | 390 | 290 | |||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 3,290 | 2,990 | |||||
Inventory | 6,090 | 5,490 | |||||
Total current assets | 10,260 | 9,360 | |||||
Property, plant, & equipment (net) | 7,190 | 7,090 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 17,450 | $ | 16,450 | |||
Accounts payable | $ | 3,790 | $ | 3,490 | |||
Income taxes payable | 990 | 890 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 1,790 | 1,490 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 6,570 | 5,870 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,090 | 1,890 | |||||
Total liabilities | 8,660 | 7,760 | |||||
Common stock ($1 par value) | 2,790 | 2,790 | |||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par | 1,090 | 1,090 | |||||
Retained earnings | 4,910 | 4,810 | |||||
Total stockholders equity | 8,790 | 8,690 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 17,450 | $ | 16,450 |
Selected Financial Ratios | ||||||||||
Ayayai Inc. | Current Industry Average | |||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Current ratio | 1.59 | 1.60 | 1.72 | |||||||
Acid-test ratio | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.82 | |||||||
Times interest earned | 8.64 | 8.59 | 8.54 | |||||||
Profit margin on sales | 13.29 | % | 12.19 | % | 13.09 | % | ||||
Asset turnover | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.93 | |||||||
Inventory turnover | 3.26 | 3.3 | 3.27 |
(a) Calculate a new set of ratios for the fiscal year 2021 for Ayayai based on the financial statements presented. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75 or 52.75%.)
Current ratio | : 1 | |||
Acid-test ratio | : 1 | |||
Times interest earned | ||||
Profit margin on sales | % | |||
Asset turnover | times | |||
Inventory turnover | times |
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