Question
Aztec Company sells its product for $160 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow Units Dollars April (actual) 7,500 $1,200,000 May (actual) 3,800 608,000
Aztec Company sells its product for $160 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow |
Units | Dollars | |
April (actual) | 7,500 | $1,200,000 |
May (actual) | 3,800 | 608,000 |
June (budgeted) | 7,000 | 1,120,000 |
July (budgeted) | 5,500 | 880,000 |
August (budgeted) | 4,000 | 640,000 |
All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 26% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 44% in the month after the sale, 26% in the second month after the sale, and 4% proves to be uncollectible. The products purchase price is $110 per unit. All purchases are payable within 14 days. Thus, 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 20% of the next months unit sales plus a safety stock of 80 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,764,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The companys minimum cash balance at month-end is $140,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $140,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 12% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $36,500, and the companys cash balance is $140,000. |
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