Question
Aztec Company sells its product for $180 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow. Units Dollars April (actual) 4,500 $ 810,000 May (actual) 3,800
Aztec Company sells its product for $180 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow.
Units | Dollars | ||
April (actual) | 4,500 | $ | 810,000 |
May (actual) | 3,800 | 684,000 | |
June (budgeted) | 8,000 | 1,440,000 | |
July (budgeted) | 7,000 | 1,260,000 | |
August (budgeted) | 3,600 | 648,000 | |
All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 28% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 42% in the month after the sale, 24% in the second month after the sale, and 6% proves to be uncollectible. The products purchase price is $110 per unit. 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 21% of the next months unit sales plus a safety stock of 90 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,560,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The companys minimum cash balance at month-end is $120,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $120,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 14% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $38,500, and the companys cash balance is $120,000. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that shows the computation of cash collections of its credit sales (accounts receivable) in each of the months of June and July. 2. Prepare a schedule that shows the computation of budgeted ending inventories (in units) for April, May, June, and July. 3. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for May, June, and July. Report calculations in units and then show the dollar amount of purchases for each month. 4. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cash payments for product purchases for June and July. 5. Prepare a cash budget for June and July, including any loan activity and interest expense. Compute the loan balance at the end of each month.
Percent Collected in June April May July August Credit sales from: April May June July August Total Amount Collected in May June July August Credit sales from: April May June $ 810.000 884.000 1.440.000 1.200.000 July August 648.000 AZTEC COMPANY Budgeted Ending Inventory For April, May, June and July April May June July Next month's budgeted sales (units) Ratio of inventory to future sales Budgeted "base" ending inventory AZTEC COMPANY Merchandise Purchases Budgets For May, June, and July May June July Required units of available merchandise Budgeted purchases (units) Budgeted cost of merchandise purchases Cash payments on product purchases (for June and July) --------------- Percent Paid in May June July From purchases in: May June July ----------------- Amount Paid in-.............. May June July Total From purchases in: May June July AZTEC COMPANY Cash Budget June and July June July Beginning cash balance Total cash available Cash payments for Total cash payments Preliminary cash balance Ending cash balance Loan balance June July Loan balance - Beginning of month Additional loan (loan repayment) Loan balance - End of monthStep by Step Solution
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