Question
Aztec Company sells its product for $190 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow. Units Dollars April (actual) 8,000 $1,520,000 May (actual) 2,600 494,000
Aztec Company sells its product for $190 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow.
Units Dollars April (actual) 8,000 $1,520,000 May (actual) 2,600 494,000 June (budgeted) 7,500 1,425,000 July (budgeted) 8,000 1,520,000 August (budgeted) 4,000 760,000
All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 28% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 42% in the month after the sale, 27% in the second month after the sale, and 3% proves to be uncollectible. The products purchase price is $110 per unit. All purchases are payable within 12 days. Thus, 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 21% of the next months unit sales plus a safety stock of 180 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,836,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The companys minimum cash balance at month-end is $120,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $120,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 13% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $40,500, and the companys cash balance is $120,000.
- Prepare a table that shows the computation of cash collections of its credit sales (accounts receivable) in each of the months of June and July.
Percent Collected In:
April | May | June | July | August | |||
Credit sales from: | |||||||
April | |||||||
May | |||||||
June | |||||||
July | |||||||
August | |||||||
Amount Collected In:
April | May | June | July | August | ||||
Credit Sales: | ||||||||
April | $1,520,000 | |||||||
May | 494,000 | |||||||
June | 1,425,000 | |||||||
July | 1,520,000 | |||||||
August | 760,000 | |||||||
B. Prepare a table that shows the computation of budgeted ending inventories (in units) for April, May, June, and July.
AZTEC COMPANY
Budgeted Ending Inventory
For April, May, June, July
April | May | June | July | |
Next month's budgeted sales (units) | ||||
Ratio Inventory to future sales (percent) | ||||
Budgeted "base" ending inventory | ||||
c. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for May, June, and July. Report calculations in units and then show the dollar amount of purchases for each month.
Aztec Company
Merchandise Purchases Budgets
For May, June, July
May | June | July | |
Required units of available | |||
Budgeted purchases (units) | |||
Budgeted cost of merchandise purchases |
d. Prepare a table showing the computation of cash payments on product purchases for June and July.
Cash payments on product purchases for June and July
----- | Percent Paid In | ------- | ||
Total | May | June | July | |
From purchases In: | ||||
May | ||||
June | ||||
July |
---- | Amount Paid In | ---- | ||
Total | May | June | July | |
From purchases in: | ||||
May | ||||
June | ||||
July | ||||
e. Prepare a cash budget for June and July, including any loan activity and interest expense. Compute the loan balance at the end of each month. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative balances and Loan repayment amounts (if any) should be indicated with minus signs.)
AZTEC COMPANY
CASH BUDGET
JUNE AND JULY
JUNE | JULY | |
Beginning cash budget | ||
TOTAL CASH AVAILABLE | ||
Cash Disbursements | ||
Total Cash Disbursements | ||
Preliminary cash balance | ||
ENDING CASH BALANCE:
June:
July:
LOAN BALANCE | ||
June | July | |
Loan Balance (Begininning of month) | ||
Additional Loan (loan payment) | ||
Loan Balance (End of Month) |
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