Question
B. During 2018, SuperPlus Ltd discovered that certain items valued at $4.2m had been included in inventories at 31 December 2017, and in fact these
B. During 2018, SuperPlus Ltd discovered that certain items
valued at $4.2m had been included in inventories at 31 December 2017, and in
fact these items were sold before the year end. The draft figures (extract)
below were provided for you:
2017 2018
$'000 $'000
Sales 47,400 67,200
Cost of goods sold (34,570) (55,800)
Profit before taxation 12,830 11,400
Income taxes (3,880) (3,400)
Net profit 8,950 8,000
Other relevant information extracted from the accounting
records:
1. Retained earnings at 1 January 2017 were $13m
2. The cost of goods sold for 2017 includes the $4.2m error in
opening inventory
3. The income tax rate was 30% for 2017 and 2018
Required:
i. Prepare a detailed income statement for 2018 with 2017
comparative. (3 marks)
ii. Calculate the retained earnings for both years (2 marks)
C. Based on the Consumer Plus Ltd scenario, distinguish between
adjusting and non-adjusting events based on IAS 10 Events after Balance Sheet
date and in relation to IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and
contingent assets. (5 marks)
Question 3
A.
You are currently on work experience at CMAS Co-operative Ltd
and the General Manager has asked your supervisor to prepare an explanation for
some concerns raised by the Board of Directors. Your supervisor has to leave
the office as a result of an emergency, and he has asked you to prepare the
information for his review to be submitted to the General Manager.
You are also helping to prepare the organisation's year-end
financial statement and have been asked to carry out an impairment review of
non-current assets held. You have obtained details of two photocopiers in the
print room as follows:
i. Machine 1 - is six years old and is a relatively slow copier
based on old technology. The cost of this machine was $80,000 and depreciation
to date is $48,000, with NBV of $32,000. Since the arrival of the other copier,
this machine has been relegated to "standby" use. The fair value of the machine
is $10,000 if sold on the second-hand market and no selling cost will be
incurred and the value in use is $20,000.
ii. Machine 2 - is only a few months old. It is a digital copier
incorporating the latest technology, very fast and versatile and has the
capacity to meet the needs of the entire organisation. It costs $150,000 and
depreciation at the end of the accounting period will be $15,000, NBV of
$135,000. The fair value of the machine is $100,000 if sold on the second-hand
market and no selling cost. The value in use is $550,000. (14 marks)
B. TCM Developers constructed a townhouse for $30m in their last
financial year 2019. They secured a loan of $27 from CMAS Co-operative Ltd
which was paid over to the contractor $12m and $15m on 1 January and 1 July
2019 respectively. The interest rate on the debt is 9% per annum. The townhouse
was completed on 31 December 2019.
i. According to IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, how should the
borrowing cost be treated by TCM Developers? (1 mark)
ii. Calculate the amount that TCM Developers can capitalise into
the cost of the construction. (4 marks)
iii. Show the journal entry for recording the amount calculated
in part (ii.) (1 mark)
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