(b) Entity A had obtained a long-term bank loan during January 2019, which is subject to certain financial covenants. One of such covenants states that during the tenure of the loan, debt equity ratio of 65:35 is to be maintained at all time. In case of breach of this covenant, the loan will be repayable immediately. The loan agreement also states that these covenants will be assessed at the end of each quarter and reported to the bank within a month from the end of each quarter. If the covenants are breached at this time, the loan will be repayable immediately. The entity closes its annual accounts as on 31st March every year. You are required to show how the loan will be classified as on 31st March 2020, if: (1) At the financial year end, Entity A determines that it is not in breach of any of the covenants; (ii) At the quarter ending 31st December 2019, Entity A's debt equity ratio became 75:25 and thus breaches the covenant, however it obtains a waiver from the bank. The terms of the waiver specify that if Entity A rectifies the breach within a period of 12 months from the reporting date then the bank cannot demand repayment immediately on account of the breach during this period. Entity A expects to rectify the breach by raising additional equity capital by means of a rights issue to the existing shareholders and expects that the issue will be fully subscribed; (iii) Considering the same facts as in (ii) above, except obtaining the waiver clause, what would be your answer? (5 Marks) (b) Entity A had obtained a long-term bank loan during January 2019, which is subject to certain financial covenants. One of such covenants states that during the tenure of the loan, debt equity ratio of 65:35 is to be maintained at all time. In case of breach of this covenant, the loan will be repayable immediately. The loan agreement also states that these covenants will be assessed at the end of each quarter and reported to the bank within a month from the end of each quarter. If the covenants are breached at this time, the loan will be repayable immediately. The entity closes its annual accounts as on 31st March every year. You are required to show how the loan will be classified as on 31st March 2020, if: (1) At the financial year end, Entity A determines that it is not in breach of any of the covenants; (ii) At the quarter ending 31st December 2019, Entity A's debt equity ratio became 75:25 and thus breaches the covenant, however it obtains a waiver from the bank. The terms of the waiver specify that if Entity A rectifies the breach within a period of 12 months from the reporting date then the bank cannot demand repayment immediately on account of the breach during this period. Entity A expects to rectify the breach by raising additional equity capital by means of a rights issue to the existing shareholders and expects that the issue will be fully subscribed; (iii) Considering the same facts as in (ii) above, except obtaining the waiver clause, what would be your
