b) The following outcomes were noted for Juniper Ltd using a standard costing and variance

analysis system.

Adverse Favorable

Variances__________________________________________________________________

Material Price 3 500

Material Usage 8 300

Wage Rate 44 000

Labour Efficiency 52 000

Material price variance - adverse

Material usage variance - favorable

Wage rate variance -favorable

Labour efficiency variance- adverse

Juniper operates a standard costing system. Assess the performance of the Production Manager using the figures above and identify and critically evaluate the possible causes of the variances noted above for Juniper Ltd. You can make assumptions on the businesses operations in explaining possible causes.

The report should include critical evaluation of the models and concepts proposed outlining their merits and limitations. You may incorporate logical assumptions with regard to the company and use numerical examples to illustrate the models and concepts that you propose to adopt