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Baird Company makes classic Polish sausage. The company uses a standard cost system to help control costs. Manufacturing overhead is applied to production on

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Baird Company makes classic Polish sausage. The company uses a standard cost system to help control costs. Manufacturing overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. According to the company's planning budget, the following manufacturing overhead costs should be incurred at an activity level of 23,000 labor-hours (the denominator activity level): Variable manufacturing overhead cost Fixed manufacturing overhead cost Total manufacturing overhead cost $92,000 138,000 $ 230,000 During the most recent year, the following operating results were recorded: Activity: Actual labor-hours worked Standard labor-hours allowed for the actual output Cost: Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost incurred Actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred 20,000 21,000 $ 106,000 $ 120,750 At the end of the year, the company's Manufacturing Overhead account contained the following data: Manufacturing Overhead Debit Credit Actual 226,750 Applied 210,000 16,750 Management would like to determine the cause of the $16,750 underapplied overhead. Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. Break the rate down into variable and fixed cost elements. 2. Show how the $210,000 Applied figure in the Manufacturing Overhead account was computed. 3. Break down the $16,750 underapplied overhead into four components: (1) variable overhead rate variance, (2) variable overhead efficiency variance, (3) fixed overhead budget variance, and (4) fixed overhead volume variance.

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