Question
Bakersville Company is a manufacturing firm that uses job-order costing. The company's inventory balances were as follows at the beginning and end of the year:
Bakersville Company is a manufacturing firm that uses job-order costing. The company's inventory balances were as follows at the beginning and end of the year: Beginning Balance Ending Balance Raw materials $14,000 $22,000 Work in process $27,000 $9,000 Finished goods $62,000 $77,000 The company applies overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that it would work 33,000 machine-hours and incur $231,000 in manufacturing overhead cost.
The following transactions were recorded for the year:
Raw materials were purchased, $315,000.
Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production, $307,000 ($281,000 direct and $26,000 indirect).
The following employee costs were incurred: direct labor, $377,000; indirect labor, $96,000; and administrative salaries, $172,000.
Selling costs, $147,000.
Factory utility costs, $10,000.
Depreciation for the year was $127,000 of which $120,000 is related to factory operations and $7,000 is related to selling, general, and administrative activities. Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs. The actual level of activity for the year was 34,000 machine-hours.
Sales for the year totaled $1,253,000.
Required:
- Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
- Was the overhead underallocated or overallocated? By how much?
- Prepare an income statement for the year. The company closes any underallocated or overallocated overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
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