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Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel costs are allocated on the basis of employees

Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel costs are allocated on the basis of employees and Legal costs are allocated on the basis of hours. A summary of Baldwin operations follows:

Personnel Legal Eastern Western
Employees 0 40 120 40
Hours 10,800 0 5,400 1,800
Department direct costs $ 300,000 $ 160,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 790,000

Baldwin Enterprises estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows:

Personnel Legal Eastern Western
Variable costs $180,000 $ 52,000 $ 980,000 $ 571,000
Fixed costs 230,000 130,000 352,000 241,000
Total costs $ 410,000 $ 182,000 $ 1,332,000 $ 812,000
Avoidable fixed costs $ 61,000 $ 31,000 $ 260,000 $ 260,000

Required:

  1. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
  2. If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
  3. If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?

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