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Balkan Inc. sells mass produced swimming pools. It also custom makes under special orders. Below is the unadjusted trial balance o n December 31, 20
Balkan Inc. sells mass produced swimming pools. It also custom makes under special orders. Below is the unadjusted trial balance on December 31, 2020. (All numbers in this question isin thousands)
The following information is available for year-end adjustments:
1. All account write-offs are recorded as they occurred. A year-end review shows an outstanding account of $100 has been over-due for an extended period and should be written off. Balkan estimates it allowance for uncollectible account at 2% of outstanding accounts at the year-end.
2. Balkan uses periodic inventory system and updates its inventory only at SFP date. All purchases of inventory were debited to Purchase account, a temporary account that usually is closed to the Inventory account as part of the year-end adjustments. The detailed purchase schedule during 2020 is as follows.
A physical count at the end of the year indicates that 410units are still on hand. Balkan uses First-in, First-out inventory costing method.
3. Balkan signed contract with a local resort early 2020 to build four swimming pools. The contract price was $5,100 and the estimated construction costs were $3,000. The contract was expected to complete by the end of 2021. During 2020, Balkan received $1,200 payment according to the contract and recorded as Unearned Contract Revenue;and incurred $1,000 construction costs which were recorded as Unbilled Contract Costs.
4. The average useful life of PPE was 20 years and Balkan uses the double-declining balance method to depreciate its PPEs. No depreciation has been recorded.
5. The patent was purchased at the beginning of 2019 and had an estimated economic life of 18 years. Balkan uses the straight-line method to amortize its intangible asset with finite economic life.
6. A test showed that there is impairment in Balkans goodwilland impairment amount is $1,200.
7. The Short-term Debt has an interest of 6% and the interests are paid monthly on the 15th.
8. The Bonds Payable has a stated interest rate of 5% and a yield 4.5%. The interests are paid semi-annually on July 1stand January 1st.
9. Balkan recognize Warranty Expense as 3% of its total sales at the end of each year. Warranty provided during the year are debited to Warranty Liabilities. The warranty provided during the last two weeks, totaled $145, all parts, has not been recorded yet.
10. Balkan estimates its provision for income taxes as 20% of its income before taxes.
Required:
1. Prepare all necessary adjusting entries (journal entries) based on the information provided. (Round all numbers to the nearest thousands.)
2. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. (Note, to compute Income Tax Provision, the adjusted balances of the income statement accounts must be used).
3. There is a memo from the owner of the company regarding the sale of equipment during the year. The sale resulted a gain of $750. The owner noted that he was pleased about the gain as in the past several sales of PPEs had resulted in losses. The owner wanted to know what was done wrong in the previous sales and what was done right in this year. Draft a reply to the owners memo regarding the gain/loss of PPE sale.
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